假期提分组合高效练08(解析版)-备战高考英语假期提分组合高效练(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空)

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备战 2021 年高考英语假期提分组合高效练 08
(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空)
一、完形填空
1
Growing roots
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d 1
known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t 2 lives, he was planting trees.
The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 4
his new trees, which was 5 many people. Once I asked why. He 6 that watering plants spoiled()them,
and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 7 weaker and weaker. So you have to make
things 8 for them. He talked about how watering trees 9 shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered
had to grow deep roots in 10 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 11 . I
planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 12 has resulted in trees
that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 13 and tremble their branches.
Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to 14 them in ways comfort and ease
never could.
I used to 15 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 16 I’ve been thinking that it’s time to 17
my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 18 , and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for
comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 19 when the winds blow, they won’t be
20 away.
1. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly
2. A. valuing B. making C. enjoying D. saving
3. A. exciting B. dull C. interesting D. terrible
4. A. watered B. raised C. loved D. sheltered
5. A. against B. beyond C. within D. from
6. A. wondered B. answered C. doubted D. guessed
7. A. grow B. change C. appear D. show
8. A. harmful B. favorable C. tough D. wonderful
9. A. made for B. head for C. allow for D. care for
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10. A. charge B. favor C. honor D. search
11. A. treasured B. challenged C. respected D. liked
12. A. education B. information C. preparation D. devotion
13. A. dance B. shake C. spread D. lift
14. A. harm B. raise C. benefit D. hurt
15. A. pray B. apply C. stand D. call
16. A. perfectly B. formally C. obviously D. lately
17. A. attend B. say C. change D. keep
18. A. hardships B. worries C. bosses D. jobs
19. A. or B. so C. and D. but
20. A. given B. sent C. broken D. swept
【答案】1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. C9. A10. D11. A12. D13. B14. C15. A16. D17. C18. A19. B20. D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。者的邻居 Gibbs 生认为种应当浇水,因为没有浇水的树的根必须钻
入深深的泥土寻找水,这样树会变得越来越强壮。作者由此得到启发,祈祷自己的儿子们在遇到艰难时,
也会像树一样坚强。
1. 查副析。句意来不何一个医A. even 甚至B. ever 曾经C.
never 从不;D. hardly 几乎不。结合上下文语境,Gibbs 医生很特别,不像作者曾经认识的任何一个医生。
故选 B
2. Gibbs A. valuing B. making C.
enjoying 欣赏;D. saving 拯救。由上文 Dr. Gibbs He didn't look like any doctor 可知他是个医生,是来救人
性命的。故选 D
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A. exciting 激动的;B. dull 无趣的;
C. interesting 有趣的;D. terrible 糟糕的。由下文可知他从不给树浇水,可知他对于种树有一些有趣的理论 。
故选 C
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从来没有给他的新树浇过水,这是许多人无法比的。 A. watered 浇水;B.
raised 抚育;C. loved D. sheltered 庇护。由下文所介绍的他的种树的理论可知他从不给树浇水。故选
A
5. 考查介词辨析。句意:他从来没有给他的新树浇过水,这是许多人无法比的。A. against 反对;B. beyond
超出C. within 在……之D. from 自。不给做法超过,是故选
B
6. A. wondered B. answered C.
2
doubted 怀疑;D. guessed 猜测。由上文 Once I asked why.可知作者问他为什么,他回答。故选 B
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你给他们浇水,接下来的每一代都会变得越来越弱。 A. grow 生长;变
B. change 改变;C. appear 出现;D. show 展示。由上文的 watering plants spoiled them 和下文 shallow
roots 可知,他认为给树浇水会使树木的根扎的很浅,所以会变得越来越弱。故选 A
8. A. harmful B. favorable C.
tough 艰苦的;D. wonderful 极好的。由上文可知他认为应该使树的生长环境艰苦些,从而刺激树木生长的
更好。故选 C
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他告诉我用水浇灌的树会导致根系很浅,那些没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深
深的泥土寻找水。A. made for 导致B. head for 前往;C. allow for 考虑到;D. care for 关心。根据上文他的
how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots 树浇根系make
for“导致”。故选 A
10. A. charge B.
favor 帮助;C. honor 尊敬;D. search 搜索;寻找。结合下文 of water 可知树木的根系向下生长来寻找水。
短语 in search of“寻找”。故选 D
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始明白,他的意思是要重视根的深度。A. treasured 重视;B. challenged
挑战;C. respected 尊敬;D. liked 喜欢。对于树木来说深深的根系是非常重要的,因为医生的意思是要重
视根的深度。故选 A
12. A.
education B. information C. preparation D. devotion 。根据下文 has resulted in trees
that expect to be waited on hand and foot 可知作者两年的虔诚奉献,结果育出了一些照料
故选 D
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当寒风袭来,们就会动和颤抖着A. dance 跳舞B. shake
C. spread 传播D. lift 起。作者种植的树木因为浇水所以弱,所以当时,树摇晃。故
B
14. 意:A. harm B.
raise 育;C. benefit 于;D. hurt 害。结合上文医生的种树理论可知缺少水会使树木的根系比
从而有于树木。故选 C
15. 考查动词词义辨析句意:我常常为我儿子们祈祷,他们的生活能过得 A. pray 祈祷;
B. apply 申请C. stand 忍受D. call 呼叫。根据下文 my prayer 可知,作者过去祈祷儿子们的生活能轻松些。
故选 A
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假期提分组合高效练08(解析版)-备战高考英语假期提分组合高效练(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空).doc

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:24 页 大小:455KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-05

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