假期提分组合高效练06(原卷版）-备战高考英语假期提分组合高效练（完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空）

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备战 2021 年高考英语假期提分组合高效练 06

（完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空）

一、完形填空

Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has 1 it from his life. As a rule, he

always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.

This is 2 by his research in neuroeconomics(神经经济学)(a somewhat new. divisive field) at Northwestern

University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in

psychology, including ego depletion out-into a piece of advice that, to 3 happiness, people should "build a life

that requires 4 decisions by surrounding themselves with people who possess traits they prefer.

On an instinctive level, Cerf's idea 5 : Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the

inputs of 6 people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that. 7 consistently ordering the second

menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he 8 his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans

to eat with, probably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.

While it’s 9 what, if any scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of

research showing that choices can sometimes feel more 10 than liberating. An example from Quanta poits ( 假

设)：If you have a clear love of Snickers( 士力架),choosing that over an Almond Joy( 杏仁巧克力)or a Milky

Way(牛奶巧克力)should be a 11 . And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU

shows most of the time it is, 12 you introduce more choices.

When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no

problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20 including Snickers, they

would sometimes drift away from their 13 . When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants

would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.

As Quanta details, according to a model called “divisive normalization”(分裂归一化), which has gained some

popularity, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two

things that are clearly 14 brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear.

When the choices are comparable, the brain docs its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more

choices 15 that ability out.

1. A. relieved B. released C. eliminated D. liberated

2. A. influenced B. inherited C. implemented D. informed

3. A. maximize B. balance C. cherish D. seek

4. A. safer B. fewer C. better D. sounder

5. A. stands out B. comes into force C. makes sense D. plays a part

6. A. distinguished B. trusted C. authorized D. honored

7. A. in addition to B. instead of C. in spite of D. regardless of

8. A. conveys B. relates C. submits D. limits

9. A. evident B. unclear C. critical D. inevitable

10. A. confusing B. inspiring C. worrying D. appealing

11. A. stressor B. no-brainer C. challenge D. headache

12. A. after B. before C. when D. until

13. A. preference B. struggle C. status D. direction

14. A. impressive B. insignificant C. unique D. distinct

15. A. crowd B. figure C. sort D. put

One spring, two friends and I sought permission to plant a garden. Our school was located in the downtown

area of a large city. There wasn’t 16 of a backyard. 17 , it was our garden, a stone-covered dirt parking lot

with no extra space. However, we carefully 18 taking into account the area that received the best sunshine.

The three of us 19 the headmaster with our plan for a small area to plant some squash, tomatoes and

cucumbers. The only real 20 involved was to rent a rake(耙), a pickax(丁字镐), and a hoe(锄头). However,

21 the headmaster’s permission would still be difficult. We will never forget his 22 to our request. With a

slightly bored tilting (偏斜) of his head, he 23 replied, “ You are wasting your time. Nothing will ever grow

there! But go ahead 24 you still want to.”

We had received permission 25 ! So what if it wasn’t enthusiastic? We rented tools, raked four inches of

stones into neat walls 26 the garden, raised the pickax and 27 what must have been a former waste area. A

gardener dream-dark, rich soil just sitting there 28 to be discovered. We looked at each other, repeating together:

“Ah, nothing will grow there.” As you might have 29 by now, things did grow there in our garden.

Have you ever 30 that way about your life-Nothing will grow there… Have you felt 31 about your

life’s progress? Worried about crop failure? Disappointed that nothing good ever seems to 32 ? Don’t believe

that “Nothing will grow there”. It’s never too 33 to be who you might have been. You may not always see the

34 for growth, but it is there. All the rich soil you need may be left just 35 the surface, but can only be

discovered after you begin digging.

16. A. more B. little C. much D. less

17. A. Suddenly B. Now C. Again D. Actually

18. A. carried out B. laid out C. gave out D. made out

19. A. greeted B. ignored C. approached D. lectured

20. A. cost B. reward C. bargain D. bonus

21. A. allowing B. getting C. granting D. adopting

22. A. promise B. tease C. response D. result

23. A. warmly B. coldly C. readily D. hesitantly

24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. as if

25. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last

26. A. separating B. setting C. establishing D. outlining

27. A. carved B. landed C. struck D. smoothed

28. A. waiting B. staring C. glancing D. lying

29. A. wished B. guessed C. liked D. planned

30. A. lost B. made C. followed D. felt

31. A. discouraged B. excited C. puzzled D. awkward

32. A. go up B. bring up C. come up D. pile up

33. A. hard B. easy C. early D. late

34. A. potential B. foundation C. vision D. strategy

35. A. beyond B. beneath C. above D. off

二、阅读理解

What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie ( 拍照) .But what about selfies

in space? On Twitter last year, NASA astronaut Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, who famously became the second man to

walk on the moon in July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini XII

mission in 1966.

“For me, it needs to be digital to be selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian

National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to Internet

culture and human desire to interact on social platforms. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says.

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