假期提分组合高效练01(解析版)-备战高考英语假期提分组合高效练(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空)

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备战 2021 年高考英语假期提分组合高效练 01
(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空)
一、完形填空
1
How much do you know about athletes? Many people regard watching sports games as a form of 1 . But for
athletes, they are challenging the 2 of human beings and breaking boundaries. Intensive training is a task which
they do every day as a matter of 3 . On May 6, 1954, Roger Bannister, who ran a mile in 3 minutes, 59.4
seconds, 4 the whole world’s attention. People believed that it was 5 imagination for a person to run a mile
within 4 minutes. Bannister made an
6 in what people believed was impossible. In the years since, more and more athletes have overcome the
four—minute—mile 7 . Today, the record—held by Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco since July 7, 1999— 8
at 3 minutes and 43. 13 seconds!
Records are 9 at a lower and lower rate in both running and other fields. When new records are set, they're
changed by a small proportion of an 10 . The decimal point(小数点),set at one- tenth of a second for
Bannister's record, now 11 one-hundredth of a second. 12 , we'll have to go to a third decimal place, and then
a fourth.
The closer athletes get to being 13 , the harder it is to make improvements. Even though they are 14 the
best performances of human beings, excellent athletes can still 15 proportions of seconds off existing records.
They have a real 16 to break records. The gaps between new and old records decrease 17 . Athletes are
getting closer and closer to physiological 18 performances all the time. It will be tougher and tougher 19 .
However, excellent athletes never 20 trying.
1. A. attention B. contribution C. recreation D. communication
2. A. beliefs B. rights C. strengths D. limits
3. A. routine B. situation C. experience D. opinion
4. A. required B. avoided C. attracted D. disturbed
5. A. beyond B. within C. from D. by
6. A. cut B. division C. involvement D. breakthrough
7. A. difference B. barrier C. habit D. fear
8. A. aims B. shoots C. works D. stands
1
9. A. updated B. held C. checked D. established
10. A. minute B. hour C. second D. day
11. A. contains B. measures C. means D. covers
12. A. Instead B. Soon C. Meanwhile D. Besides
13. A. honest B. strong C. perfect D. ordinary
14. A. assessing B. affecting C. expecting D. approaching
15. A. shave B. keep C. pay D. knock
16. A. history B. struggle C. change D. inspiration
17. A. quickly B. finally C. normally D. gradually
18. A. satisfactory B. peak C. consistent D. fair
19. A. making sense B. taking effect C. making progress D. losing heart
20. A. stop B. remember C. start D. suggest
【答案】1. C2. D3. A4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. A10. C11. B12. B13. C14. D15. A16. B17. D18. B19. C20. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人把观看体育比赛看作是一种娱乐方式,但对于运动员来说,体育
运动是在挑战人类的极限,打破界限。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人把观看体育比赛看作是一种娱乐方式。 A. attention 注意力;B.
contribution 贡献;C. recreation 娱乐,消遣;D. communication 交流。根据下文“But for athletes, they are
challenging”可知,相比于运动员,大多数人把体育比赛堪称是娱乐方式。故选 C
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对于运动员来说,他们是在挑战人类的极限,打破界限。 A. beliefs 信念;
B. rights 权力;C. strengths 优势,长处D. limits 限制。根据breaking boundaries可知,此处表示挑战人
类的极限。故选 D
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:强化训练是他们每天例行公事的一项任务。 A. routine 例行公事;B. situation
情况;C. experience 经验,经历;D. opinion 观点。根据“which they do every day可知,对于运动员来说
强化训练是例行公事。故选 A
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:1954 56日,罗杰·班尼斯特以 359.4 秒的成绩跑完一英里,吸引了全
世界的目光。A. required 要求;B. avoided 避免;C. attracted 吸引;D. disturbed 打扰。根据“On May 6,
1954, Roger Bannister, who ran a mile in 3 minutes, 59.4 seconds”可知,罗杰·班尼斯特以 359.4 秒的成绩跑
完一英里,吸引了全世界的目光。attract one’ s attention 为固定短语,意为“吸引某人注意”。故选 C
5.
考查介词词义辨析。句意:人们认为一个人在 4分钟内跑一英里是难以想象的。A. beyond 超越;B. within
2
在……之内;C. from 来自;D. by 靠,通过。Beyond imagination 为固定短语,意为“难以想象”,根据
run a mile within 4 minutes.”可知,在 4分钟之内跑完一英里这样的速度超出了人们的想象。故选 A
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:班尼斯特在人们认为不可能的事情上取得了突破。A. cut 切口;B. division
开,分配;C. involvement 参与,牵连;D. breakthrough 突破。根据“what people believed was impossible”
可知,人们认为这件事不可能发生,他却做到了,因此此处表示取得了突破。故选 D
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,越来越多的运动员突破了 4分钟一英里的障碍。A. difference 不同,
差别;B. barrier 障碍;C. habit 习惯;D. fear 害怕。根据“Bannister made a breakthrough可知,对于许多人
来说达到这样的速度是一个障碍。故选 B
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,摩洛哥的 Hicham El Guerrouj 1999 77日以来保持的世界纪
343 13 ! A. aims 旨在,瞄准;B. shoots 射击,发射;C. works 工作,运转;D. stands 站立,忍受。
根据“at 3 minutes and 43. 13 seconds!”可知,此处表示 Hicham El Guerrouj 一直保持着记录。故选 D
9.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在跑步和其他领域,记录的更新速度越来越慢A. updated 新;B. held
C. checked 检查;D. established 建立。根据下文“When new records are set, they're changed by a small
proportion of a second.当新的记录被设定时,它们只会在一小部分秒内发生改变。)可知,记录更新
速度慢。故选 A
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当新的记录被设定时,它们只会在一小部分秒内发生改变。 A. minute 分钟
B. hour 小时;C. second D. day 天。根据下文“set at one- tenth of a second可知,此处是信
second”的词汇复现。故选 C
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据班尼斯特的记录,小数点设定在分之一秒,在是分之一秒。 A.
contains 包含B. measures C. means 着;D. covers 覆盖。根据“set”此处表衡量在是
分之一秒。故选 B
12. 考查词词义辨析。句意:要到小数点第三四位A. Instead 代替反而
B. Soon C. Meanwhile 与 此同 时D. Besides now measures one-hundredth of a
second. ”,下文到“go to a third decimal place, and then a fourth.”可知,这个变化的过程很快。故选 B
13. 考查形词词义辨析。句意:运动员越接近难。A. honest 诚实的;B. strong 的;
C. perfect 的;D. ordinary 通的,平常的。根据下文“the best performances of human beings可知,此
处表示接近。故选 C
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:使他们的表现接近人类的最佳水平的运动员仍然将现有
A. assessing B. affecting C. expecting D. approaching 。根据上文“The
3

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