高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（25）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（25）

（1）2019 河北石家庄一模

A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1 （create) originally. That's

certainly the case with "china" . And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷）is among the most famous.

Nowadays, the 2 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 3 (hand) of four Chinese artists

in a modern white porcelain exhibition. And the key word here is "modern". One of the works 4 (be) a

porcelain boat. But look 5 （attentive) and you'll see that the boat 6 （build)with porcelain looks like a

takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is 7 supports life. It

suggests we may have done some damage to 8 environment and that we're treating life like fast food.

All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 9 （they)own way. And this is what the

exhibition's theme comes from. It's a dialogue 10 the past and the present.

答案及解析

1.was created 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：当一种材料以它的原产地命名的时候，这种材料真的很特

别。根据设空处前的 was named 可知，设空处应用一般过去时。主语 it 和create 之间为被动关系，故填

was created.

2.traditional 考查词性转换。句意为：如今，这种传统的材料在一个现代白瓷展上四名中国艺术家的手中呈

现出现代的特点。设空处修饰名词hmaterial,应用形容词，故填 traditional.

3.hands 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的hof fourChinese artists 可知，设空处应用复数，

故填 hands.

4.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：其中一件作品是一艘器船。根据语境可知，设空处描述现在的

情况，应用一般现在时。主语为hOne of the works,谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填 is.

5.attentively 考查词性转换。句意为：但是仔细看，你会看到这艘瓷器船看起来像一个外卖盒子。设空处修

饰动词 look,应用副词。

6.built 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，设空处和谓语之间没有

连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式。build 与其主语hthe boat 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定

语，故填 built.

7.what 考查名词性从句。句意为：婴儿代表人类，而船是维持生命的东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引

导表语从句，且从句缺少主语，故填 what.

8.the 考查冠词。句意为：它暗示我们可能已经做了一些破坏了环境的事。。。。。·设空处特指自然环境，

应用定冠词 the.

9.their 考查代词。句意为：这四位艺术家用各自的方式赋予了白瓷现代的风格。设空处指代hall the four ar

tists,且修饰名词hway,应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their.

10.between 考查介词。句意为：这是一场现在与过去之间的对话。

（2）2019 山东德州一模

Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again. However,

this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough, 1 for a handwritten note he gave a bellboy decades of years

ago.

In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan 2 he received a telegram informing

him that he 3 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics. Though 4 (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided

to continue with his Japanese trip instead of 5 (head)to Stockholm to accept the honor.

While in Tokyo, he wrote 6 note in German, saying "A quiet and humble life will bring more 7

(happy) than the pursuit of success..." Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver the

message, he gave him the note, and told him, "Maybe if you are lucky, the note 8 (become)more valuable than

just a regular tip."

Earlier this year, the bellboy's nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winner's Auctions( 拍卖）and

Exhibitions. The note was then put up for auction, 9 might bring the owner a surprising$1.56 million from a

European 10 (buy). It was a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientist

deserved it.

答案及解析

1.but 考查连词。句意为：然而，这次不是因为一个新的科学突破，而是因为几十年前他给一个传达电报消

息的男孩的一张手写便条。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是······而是。。。。。。”，故填 but.

2.when 考查状语从句。句意为：1922 年10 月，爱因斯坦正在日本发表一系列演讲，这时他收到一封电报，

通知他他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。sb.was/were doing sth. when...,为固定搭配，意为“某人正在做某事，这

时候。。。。。·",故填hwhen.

3.had been awarded/was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题。此处he 和award 之间是被动关系，

结合句意应该用过去完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。

4.pleased 考查词性转换。句意为：尽管听到这个消息很高兴，但这位诺贝尔奖得主决定继续他的日本之行，

而不是前往斯德哥尔摩接受这一荣誉。逗号前为状语从句的省略，省略了he was,设空处在从句中作表语，

表示人感到“高兴的”，故填 pleased.从句还原完整为Though he was pleased at the news.

5.heading 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。instead of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“而不是做某事”，故填

heading.。。。。。

6.a 考查冠词。句意为：在东京期间，他用德语写了一张便条 note 意为“便条”，为可数名词，结合句意

可知此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填 a.

7.happiness 考查词性转换。句意为： “ 一种平静而谦卑的生活会比追求成功带来更多的幸

福。。。。。。”。此处bring 是及物动词，后面应跟名词作宾语，故填 happiness.

8.will become 考查动词的时态。句意为：“也许如果你够幸运的话，这张便条将会比普通的小费更有价

值。”本题考查“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，故填 will become.

9.which 考查定语从句。句意为：随后，这张便条被拍卖，这可能会使它的主人从一位欧洲买家那里赚得惊

人的 156 万美元。此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子，应用 which 引导该

从句。故填hwhich.

10.buyer 考查词性转换。句意见上一题。设空处在形容词hEuropean 后作 from 的宾语，应用名词，buyer

意为“买家”。

（3）2019 四川成都第二次诊断性检测

Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1 films to TV shows and even literature. Our

society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.

However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago. The portal was opened by H.G. Wells' novel, The Time Machine,

which 2 (publish)in 1895.In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him 3

（move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it describes time as

something 4 （flow).

Before this book came out, time was 5 （basic) viewed as a one-way street. You could only go forward,

and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' 6 （create)account transformed the way people viewed time and time

travel.

It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the

air. As the 7 （twenty)century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was a period

of huge technological as well as scientific 8 （grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way

that was dramatically different from 9 generation before them.

In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different. This simple

historical moment is 10 made time travel so fascinating.

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