高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（24）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（24）

（1）2021 河南金太阳联考高三开学考试

While airlines can have varying levels of services on flights, some things remain constant. The food is 61

（general) unpleasant to your taste, the bathrooms are narrow, and seating 62 (you) anywhere other than first

class can be uncomfortable.

You may 63 (notice) most airplane seats are blue recently. Some airlines 64 Southwest Airlines,

American Airlines, and United Airlines all feature the shade in their fleet（机群）. And the good reason is that it's

the most 65 (practice) color.

First, a blue seat is the easiest 66 （keep) clean—or at least the best way to make a clean impression. Blue

allows stains(污渍）to mix with the fabric in a way 67 white or darker seat would not.

That blue is associated with a sense of peace is another reason. 68 （give)that anxiety about flying is

common, it makes sense to have widespread use of a color that has a calming effect.

Airlines also use blue as part of a branding effort, with several major US airlines selecting the color in logos

because it represents America. It symbolizes a sense of trustworthiness when a pilot carries you through the sky at a

speed of up to 575 miles an hour. You'll see other 69 （choose) on airlines, Virgin Atlantic, for example, has red

seats, 70 chances are that blue will remain the most dominant color in the skies.

答案及解析

61.generally 考查副词。提示词在此处修饰形容词 unpleasant，故使用副词 generally

62.yourself/yourselves 考查代词。seat oneself 是固定搭配，意为“就坐”。

63.have noticed 考查动词时态。根据关键词“recently”和情态动词“may”可知，此处应该用 notice 的现在完

成时。

64.like 考查介词。根据空前的 “ airlines” 和空后的 “Southwest Airlines, American Airlines, and United

Airlines”可知，此处应该填入 like 用来举例。like 在此处是介词，意为“像”。

65.practical 考查形容词。根据空前的“the most”和空后的名词“color”可知，此处应该填入 practice 的形容

词形式。

66.to keep 考查非谓语动词。在固定句型“sth + adj.+不定式”中，经常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

67.a 考查冠词。根据语境和可数名词“seat”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词 a,泛指白色或深色的座椅。a

white or dark seat 与上文中的“a blue seat”相对应。

68.Given 考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应该用 give 的过去分词形式。given that 相当于

连词，意为“考虑到”。

69.choices 考查词性转换／名词。根据关键词“other”可知，此处应该用 choose 的名词复数形式。

70. but 考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处应该用 but 表示转折。该句句意为“你会在航空公司看到其他的

设计选择，例如，维珍大西洋航空公司的座位是红色的，但蓝色很可能仍然是天空中最主要的颜色”。

（2）2019 山东师大附中第四次模拟

Last week, seven-year-old Charlotte Benjamin 1 (become)a household name, and a hero to young 2

(girl)everywhere, because her handwritten letter to the LEGO company went public.

In her letter, Charlotte complains about the lack of 3 (diverse)in Lego characters. Here's what she wrote:

“Dear Lego company,

My name is Charlotte.

Today I went to 4 store and saw Legos in two sections—the girls' pink and the boys' blue. 5 all the girls

did was to sit at home, go to the beach and shop, and they had no jobs but the boys went on adventures, worked,

and even swam with sharks.

I want you to make 6 (many) Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and have fun, OK?

Thank you.

From Charlotte”

Charlotte's dad loved her well-written letter 7 much that he had it sent to the website, Sociological Images,

which reposted it to their Twitter account. The letter has been reposted almost 2,500 times and 8 （share)

over 5,000 times on Facebook.

Yesterday, LEGO responded to Charlotte, 9 （state)that they would include more female characters and

themes and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world 10 (balance)the appeal of their themes.

答案及解析

1.became 考查动词的时态。句意为：上周，7岁的夏洛特·本杰明的名字变得家喻户晓，她成为各地少女的

英雄。。。。·根据时间状语 Last week 可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 became.

2.girls 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。girl 为可数名词，根据设空后的 everywhere 可知，此处指“各

地的年轻女孩”，为复数概念，girl 应用复数形式。

3.diversity 考查词性转换。句意为：她在信里抱怨了乐高玩具的角色缺乏多样性。设空处在介词后作宾语，

应用名词形式，故填 diversity.

4.a 考查冠词。句意为：今天我去了一家商店，在两个区域内看到了乐高玩具 ······根据句意可知，此处填

不定冠词表泛指，故填 a.

5.What 考查名词性从句。句意为：所有的女孩，要么待在家里，要么去海边，要么去购物，她们都不工作。

但是男孩却可以去冒险、去工作，甚至和鲨鱼一起游泳。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示

“·······的事情”，应用 what 引导该从句，故填What.

6.more 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：我想要你们制作更多的乐高女孩，让她们去冒险，玩得开心，好

吗？根据上下文可知此空填较级more.

7.so 考查固定句式。句意为：夏洛特的父亲如此喜欢女儿的这封得很好的信，于是把它发到了网上。 ···此

处为固定句型 so...that..., 意为“如此·····以至于······”，故填 so.

8.shared 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这封信被转载了近2,500 次，在脸书上被分享了5,000 多次。设

空处和前面的posted 并列，故填shared.

9.stating 考查非谓语动词。句意为：昨天，乐高公司回复夏洛特说他们将会添加更多的女性角色和主

题。。。···此空前面已经有谓语动词responded,故设空处应用非谓语动词；LEGO 与state 之间为逻辑上

的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 stating.

10.to balance 考查非谓语动词。句意为：。。。他们已经添加了新的角色到乐高世界中，来平衡主题的吸

引力。此空前面已经有谓语动词have added,故设空处应用非谓语动词，根据句意，此处应用不定式作目

的状语。

（3）2019 黑龙江哈师大附中期末

VanMoof has come up with a nice way 1 (make)sure its products arrive safely to the customers—printing a

flat screen TV on their delivery boxes instead of 2 bicycle.

VanMoof plans to nell 90 percent of the bicycles online by 2020, but after seeing most of its products being

damaged during deliveries, the company 3 (leave)with two options-either to rethink its business plan 4

come up with an effective 5 (solve). Luckily, they managed to come up with something so brilliant that it's

bound to be copied by other companies 6 rely heavily on online sales.

“No matter who was doing the shipping, too many of 7 (we) bikes get damaged. It was getting expensive

for us, and annoying for our customers,” creative director Bex Rad wrote on the company blog. “Then our co-

founder Ties had a flash of genius. Flat screen televisions always arrive 8 perfect condition. What if we just

printed a flat screen television on the side of our boxes?"

Believe it or not, 9 (simple) printing a flat screen TV on the boxes worked wonders. As the damage

control method spread online, it received positive feedback, with people 10 (describe)the idea an “clever”.

答案及解析

1.to make 考查非谓语动词。句意为：万莫夫已经想出好的办法使其产品安全到达顾客手中······根据设空前

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