高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（23）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（23）

（1）辽宁师大附中 2021 届高三上学期开学考试

In many countries, 36 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared

space. 37 , in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.

But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining 38 (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing

complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is 39 means to relieve the stress

of busy life. A co-housing community has 40 (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a

“common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.

About 25 co-housing communities 41 (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place 42 residents（居住者） shop, cook, and eat together. Children have

other kids to play 43 , which makes many families 44 (live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say

that they can live in co-housing for 45 money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

答案及解析

36. it 考查 it 作形式主语；分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，且指代之后的不定式结构 to live together in

the shared space，所以填形式主语 it

37. However 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文之后，前后句有转折关系，所以填副词 however

38. popularity 考查词性转化；分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填名词形式，故答案为 popularity

39. a 考查冠词。根据句意：这种生活方式是一种缓解繁忙生活的一种方式，可知应该填不定冠词 a

40. privately 考查词性转化；根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是动词 has owned，故应用副词形式，故答案为

privately

41. have been built 考查动词时态；根据标志词 in recent years 可知，应用现在完成时，又因为提示词与主语

25 co-housing communities 为被动关系，所以答案为 have been built

42. where 考查定语从句；因为从句 residents（居住者） shop, cook, and eat together 完整，且先行词 a

place 指地点，故答案为 where

43. with 考查介词用法。因为不定式结构与所修饰的名词 other kids 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要加上介词

with，即 play with other kids，所以答案为 with

44. living 考查非谓语动词；因为提示词与逻辑主语 many families 为主动关系，所以填现在分词 doing，故

答案为 living

45. less 考查比较级；根据 than 可以应填比较级，根据句意可知为否定比较级，所以填 less

（2）2020 届河北省邯郸市一模

Pandas are 61 (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, 62 we've never known what

purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes

(条)are suggesting an 63 (explain) for pandas* unique markings.

Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half 64 mystery. This plant isn't particularly packed with

nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in 65 (difference) areas if they want to keep eating.

Since they don't hibernate (冬眠)during the winter, 66 (find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix

in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is 67 (they) primary food source,

pandas often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, 68 their black legs come into play, helping them to hide

from enemies.

The markings on the panda's face—black ears and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to do with

bamboo and camouflage ( 伪装 ).The researchers suggest that the dark ears 69 (mean) to be frightening—"GRR!

Stay away!"—while the circles around the eyes may be used 70 (identify) markers among pandas.

答案及解析

61.easily 考查副词。修饰形容词需使用其副词形式。

62.but 考查连词。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故用 but.

63.explanation 考查名词。根据前面不定冠词 an 可知，此处应使用其名词形式。

64.the 考查冠词。此处是特指上文提到的谜：熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间的。

65.different 考查形容词。修饰名词 areas 应使用其形容词形式。

66.finding/to find 考查非谓语动词。此处 find 作主语，可用动名词形式或不定式形式。

67.their 考查代词。指代下文中 pandas 且修饰限定 source,故使用其形容词性物主代词。

68.where 考查定语从句。修饰表地点的先行词 areas,且在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词 where.

69.are meant 考查动词时态和语态。固定句型 be meant to do sth 意为“打算做某事；有意要做某事”。句

意：研究人员认为，黑色的耳朵应该是吓人的“哦！离开！”，而眼睛周围的圆圈可以用作熊猫之间识别

的

标记。

70.to identify 考查非谓语动词。固定句型 be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”。

（3）2019 山东东营模拟

Earth Day is an event 1 (annual) celebrated on April 22. 2 (found)by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an

American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current

situation of air and water pollution and 3 (get) people to care about the earth.

In 1962, Rachel Carson's bestselling book Silent Spring created an 4 (aware)of the dangerous effects of

pesticides（农药）. Then, a fire, 5 broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the

problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 6 similar large event that would

get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and

came up with the idea for Earth Day.

In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently,

telegrams, letters and telephone calls 7 all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have

grown. Later, Nelson 8 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.

Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate

Earth Week, an entire week of 9 （activity)focused on the environmental issues. In 2017,the March for

Science 10 （occur) on Earth Day(April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People's Climate Mobilization

(April 29, 2017).

答案及解析

1.annually 考查词性转换。句意为：世界地球日是每年的 4月22 日庆祝的一项活动。设空处修饰动词

celebrated,应用副词，故填 annually

2.Founded 考查非谓语动词。句意为：参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊是一名美国政治家和环保主义者，他创立地球

日的最初目的是帮助公众了解空气污染和水污染的现状，让人们关心地球。句中已有谓语动词，设空处和

句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应为非谓语动词形式。设空处和主语 it 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应

用过去分词形式作状语。

3.getting 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。aim at 为固定用法，意为“目的在于”，设空处作介词 at

的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 getting.

4. awareness 考查词性转换。句意为：1962 年，蕾切尔·卡森的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到农药的

危害。根据设空处前的不定冠词 an 可知，设空处应用名词作 created 的宾语，故填 awareness

5.which 考查定语从句。句意为：接着，1969 年克利夫兰的凯霍加河发生了一场大火，让人们注意到水中

的化学污染问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词 a fire,且在从句

中作主语，故填 which.

6.a 考查冠词。句意为：参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊曾梦想举办一场类似的大型活动，让人们严肃对待环境问题。

设空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填 a.

7.from 考查介词。句意为：结果，来自全国各地的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而至。根据句意可知，设空处表

示“来自”，故填 from.

8.was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：后来，纳尔逊被授予总统自由勋章，以表达对他工作的肯

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