高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（22）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（22）

（1）2021 届山东百师联盟联考

This week, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use of elephants, tigers and other wild

animals in circus, acts, 56 (make)New Jersey the first state in the country to pass such a law. The law 57

(go) into effect since its formal declaration.

58 （know) as "Nosey’s Law", the bill is designed to protect animals in traveling circus acts from being

abused. Nosey, the law's namesake, is a 36-year-old African elephant who 59 （force) to travel around the

country and give rides at events despite being 60 (severe)lame by arthritis(关节炎）. The arthritis had likely

caused unnecessary suffering and permanent 61 （disable)for Nosey, but the U.S. Department of Agriculture

filed to take action to0 protect Nosey, and Nosey’s owners continued to use her in shows.

“These animals belong in their natural habitats, not in performances 62 their safety is at risk.” Governor

Murphy said The law finally became a reality because 63 the years of hard work and the bill passes the New

Jersey legislature(立法机构）with only three opposing 64 (vote), Illinois and New York have already banned

the use of elephants in traveling or entertainment acts 65 New Jersey is the first to ban all wild and exotic

animals.

答案及解析

56.making 考查现在分词。句意：就在本周，新泽西州州长菲尔墨菲签署了一项法案：禁止用大象、老虎

和其它野生动物从事马戏表演，使得新泽西州全国第一个通过这样一个法律。此处为现在分词作结果状语

故该空填 making.

57.has gone 考查动词时态。句意：自从正式宣布，该法律已经生效。根据时间状语＊ since itsformal

declaration"可知：主句谓语动词用现在完成时。故该空填 has gone.

58.Known 考查过去分词。“know"与句子主语“the bill”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故该空填

Known.

59.was forced 考查动词时态语态。下文用过去时描述 Nosey 曾经不幸的经历，故该空填 was forced.

60. severely 考查副词。修饰形容词＂lame”应用副词形式。故该空填 severely.

61. disability 考查名词。形容词“permanent”修饰名词。故该空填 disability.

62. where 考查定语从句。句意：这些动物属于它们自然的栖息地，而不是安全受到威胁的表演中。where

引导定语从句修饰先行词＂performances",在从句中作状语。故该空填 where.

63. of 考查介词。＂because of+名词”由于，为固定用法。故该空填 of.

64. votes 考查名词。＂three opposing votes"三张反对票。故该空填 votes.

65. but 考查连词。句意：伊利诺伊州和纽约州已经禁止在旅行或娱乐表演中使用大象，但新泽西州是第一

个禁止所有野生和外来动物的州。两个句子之间为转折关系。故该空填 but.

（2）2019 广东七校联合体第二次联考

Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. They are faster

and 1 (accurate)than human workers and never ask 2 a pay rise or take breaks! Robots are also able to

work in dangerous situations. Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile

robots which 3 (create)already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots store a 4

（detail）map of the hospital in their memory. The robots' sensors can detect 5 (barrier)and quickly get out of

the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how 6 (press)a button of an elevator.

Researchers at University of Massachusetts are creating the first robot 7 can constantly change its shape

according the task it has to do. Robots of this kind are called polymorphic robots. "Polymorphic" means 8

ability to take different forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process

of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is 9 (fair) common in the car

industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down

10 recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.

答案及解析

1.more accurate 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：现代机器人比人类的工人干活更快、更准，并且从来不

要求加薪或休息！设空处后面有âthan,故填比较级âmore accurate.由âand 前的âfaster 也可知答案。

2.for 考查介词。句意见上一题。固定短语âask for 意为“要求”。

3.have been created 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：····已发明的可移动的机器人非常适合做医院的护理

工作。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，后有副词 already,应用现在完成时；且设空处与 robots 之间为被动关系，

故填âhave been created.

4.detailed 考查词性转换。句意为：这些可移动机器人在它们的记忆里存储了详细的医院地图。设空处应用

形容词来修饰 map,故填 detailed.

5.barriers 考查名词单复数。句意为：这种机器人的传感器能探测到障碍并且很快绕道而行。bamrier 是可数

名词，设空处前无限定词，故应用复数形式，表泛指。

6.to press 考查非谓语动词。句意为：尽管这些机器人不会上下楼梯，但是它们知道怎么样按电梯键。此处

为“疑问词＋to do”结构作宾语，故填âto press.

7.that 考查定语从句。句意为：马萨诸塞大学的研究者正在发明第一台能够根据所做的任务来不断改变形

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