高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（21）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（21）

（1）2021 届云天化中学、下关一中高三复习备考联合质量检测（二）

A soldier from the war of Vietnam, who ran the New York Marathon 61 memory of three men he served

alongside, crawled(爬行）across the finish line as his body almost gave up—but his mind didn’t.

In 2010, Mike’s three friends, Mark Juarez, Matthew Ballard and Rupert Hamer, 62 （kill) in a bombing

attack. He was 63 (fortune)to be alive and active. After returning home, he derided to run the New York

Marathon for his late friends and draw 64 (attend)to veterans’(老兵的）situations.

Close to the end, his legs gave way and he fell down in great pain, but he wasn’t going to let it stop him. He

used his arms 65 (drag) his body towards the finish line. 66 (eventual), he regained enough feeling in his

legs and began to crawl. With the crowd 67 (cheer), Mike crossed the finish line on his hands and knees.

During the race, Mike repeated his friends’ names, even though it caused curious looks from other

competitors.

Mike said their names gave him 68 （strong). He also fixed their names, 69 were on three golden

plates, to his shoelaces. As for the pain he experienced, he said, " 70 I was going through is nothing compared to

the pain thot my friends went through."

答案及解析

61.in 考查介词。in memory of 是固定搭配，意为“为了纪念”。故填 in.

62. were killed 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In 2010”可知应用一般过去时，且 friends 与kill 之间是

被动关系，故填 were killed.

63.fortunate 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“幸运的”，故填 fortunate.

64.attention 考查名词作宾语的用法。设空处作动词 draw 的宾语，且意为“关注”，故填 attention.

65.to drag 考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语，且 Mike 与drag 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，

故填 to drag.

66. Eventually 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词。

67.cheering 考查 v-ing 形式作状语的用法。此处用到了 with 复合结构，the crowd 与 cheer 之间是逻辑上的

主谓关系，且 cheer 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 cheering.

68.strength 考查形容词变名词。

69.which 考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰 names,且在从句中作主语，故填 which.

70.What 考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知应填 What.

2020 年高考英语调研卷&联考卷（二）

Cambridge Dictionary has declared "upcycling" as 41 Word of the Year 2019. The word refers to the act of

making new items out of old or 42 (use) things or waste materials.

43 number of times "upcycling" has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website 44 (rise) by

181% since December of 2011, 45 it was first added to the online dictionary. In the past year alone 46

(search) for the word have doubled.

Wendolyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of Cambridge Dictionary, believes that the word's recent popularity is

being caused by people's growing 47 (aware)of climate change and other environmental issues. “ 48 (stop)

the gradual process of climate change, let alone changing it around 49 (absolute), can seem impossible at times.

Upcycling is a concrete action a single human being can take 50 (make) a difference," he said.

Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects of

climate change, including "carbon sink" and "compostable".

答案及解析

41．its 考查代词。句意：剑桥词典宣布“upcycling”作为它的 2019 年度词汇。此处修饰名词短语 Word of

the Year 2019 应用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的 2019 年度词汇”。故填 its。

42．used 考查形容词。句意：这个词指的是用旧的或用过的东西或废物制造新物品的行为。修饰名词

things 应用形容词，根据句意可知，此处使用 used 表示“用过的”。故填 used。

43．The 考查冠词。句意：自 2011 年12 月“upcycling”首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典网站上

被查询的次数增加了 181%。固定短语 the number of“……数目”。故填 The。

44．has risen 考查主谓一致。句意：自 2011 年12 月“upcycling”首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词

典网站上被查询的次数增加了 181%。根据下文 since December of 2011 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语

为The number of times，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has risen。

45．when 考查定语从句。句意：自 2011 年12 月“upcycling”首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典

网站上被查询的次数增加了 181%。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 December of 2011，且先行词在从句中做时

间状语，应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。

46．searches 考查名词的数。句意：仅去年一年，这个词的搜索量就翻了一番。search 在此处为可数名词，

且前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填 searches。

47．awareness 考查名词。句意：剑桥词典的出版经理 Wendalyn Nichols 认为，这个词最近的流行是由于人

们对气候变化和其他环境问题的意识不断增强。结合上文 people's growing 可知，应填名词形式，表示“意

识”。故填 awareness。

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