高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（20）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（20）

（1）2021 届唐山市高三年级摸底考试

Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright

green with 56 (grow) rice. During autumn, are gold, and in winter 57 are covered with white frost. These are

the 58 (color) of the Longji Rice Terraces(梯田）.

These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan

Dynasty, work on the terraces 59 （take) hundreds of years until its 60 （complete)in the early Qing

Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, often 61 the bottom to the very top.

So why did these people build terraces? Firstly, there 62 (be)few large, flat areas of land. Building the

terraces meant that they could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the

mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 63

（wash)away.

It's typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are 64 （clever) designed with hundreds

of waterways that connect with each other. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,

some of 65 feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.

答案及解析

56.growing 考查非谓语动词；因为介词之后要用动名词作宾语，故答案为 growing

57.they 考查人称代词；分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，且指代的是 these same mountains，为名词复数，

故答案为 they

58.colors 考查名词复数。根据上下文可知，有春夏秋冬四种颜色，故应用复数形式。使用答案为 colors

59.took 考查动词时态；根据句意可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时，故答案为 took

60.completion 考查词性转化；因为空格前为形容词性物主代词 its，之后要加名词，故答案为 completion

61.from 考查介词用法。根据固定结构：from…to…可知，答案为 from

62.are 考查动词时态；根据句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，有因为主语 few large,

flat areas of land 为名词复数，所以填 are

63.being washed 考查非谓语动词；因为介词之后要跟动名词作宾语，又因为提示词与逻辑主语 the soil 表示

被动关系，故答案为 being washed

64.cleverly 考查词性转化；根据句意可知提示词修饰的是谓语动词 are designed，所以应使用副词形式，故

答案为 cleverly

65.which 考查定语从句；因为从句 some of feed on insects that can harm the rice crops 缺宾语，且先行词

为birds and fish 指代物，故填关系代词 which

（2）2020 年高考英语调研卷&联考卷（一）

The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 41 (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in

New York in 2010. 42 the world’s most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin( 普通

话)has one day annually dedicated to it. This 43 (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was

set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language’s history and 44 (contribution)to the

world. It is hoped that having one day annually 45 (celebrate)Mandarin will encourage more people around the

world to take it up. With China likely to become the 46 (large)economy in the world, it is important that the

wider world becomes more interested in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 47

(fall)on April 20. A great way to get 48 (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of

the many Confucius Institutes 49 are set up by China in countries around the world. The number of people

learning Chinese is on 50 increase in China’s neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

答案及解析

41．was observed 考查时态语态。句意：2010 年，第一个联合国中文日在纽约联合国总部举行。分析句子

结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据 in 2010 年的时间状语可知，句子用一般过去式，结合句意可知，此处

observe 有“庆祝”之意，与主语 The first UN Chinese Language Day 是被动关系，综上，空处应填一般过去

时的被动语态，故填 was observed。

42．As 考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，这似乎是合适的，每年有一天是专门为普通话设

立的。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，as 意为“作为”，与句意相符，故填 As。

43．officially 考查副词。句意：这个由联合国官方设立的汉语日是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。

分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词 marked，officially 是official 的副词形式，意为“正式地、官方

地”与题意相符，故填 officially。

44．contributions 考查名词的数。句意：这个由联合国设立的官方的汉语日是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世

界的贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，contribution 作抽象概念“贡献”讲时，是不可数名词，不用

复数，但如果表示一次性的行为时可以是可数的，此处暗指汉语对世界做出的多重贡献，故用其复数形式，

故填 contributions。

45．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望每年有一天的时间来庆祝普通话，这将鼓励世界各地更

多的人学习普通话。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，空处填非谓语动词做目的

状语，故填 to celebrate。

46．largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广泛的世界对这门美妙

的语言更感兴趣是很重要的。根据空前的 the 和句意可知，空处填形容词的最高级，故填 largest。

47．falls 考查时态。句意：每年的 4月20 日是联合国汉语日。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合句

意可知，每年有固定日期庆祝联合国汉语日，故用一般现在时，又因主语是单数形式，故填 falls。

48．involved 考查词组。句意：参加庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加汉语班或参加中国在世界各国设立的众

多孔子学院。根据句意可知，be/get involved in 是固定搭配，意为“涉及到、参加”，故填 involved。

49．that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：参加庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加汉语班或参加中国在世界

各国设立的众多孔子学院。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词 many

Confucius Institutes ，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词 that/which 来引导定语从句，故

填that/which。

50．that/which 考查冠词。句意：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。根据句

意可知，on the increase 是固定搭配，意为“正在增加、不断增长”，故填 the。

（3）2019 江西吉安一中、九江一中、新余一中等八所重点中学联考

Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1 (amazing), Li is

the first Asian player 2 (receive)the sport's ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny

Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 3 (announce) at the Australian Open last month.

Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year's Australian Open

and 4 (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French

Open, 5 she defeated four top-10 6 (opponent) along the way. To 7 (she) credit, those on-court

achievements, along with Li's engaging 8 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.

“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China," Li said in 9 statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that

history." The formal induction ceremony will be held 10 July 20th in Rhode Island.

答案及解析

1.Amazingly 考查词性转换。句意为：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。

修饰整个句子应用副词，故填&Amazingly.

2.to receive 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语， the fir

st to do...意为“第一个做······的人”，故填 to receive.

3.was announced 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，除玛丽·皮尔斯和耶

夫格尼·卡费尔尼科夫之外，李娜也加入2019 年网球名人堂提名行列中。which 指代前面的内容，与

announce 之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

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