高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（19）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（19）

（1）湖北华中师大附中 2021 届高三上学期六校联考

In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand, 56 (smile) widely

and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said 57 (love) the selfie (自拍), posting pictures

online that he has taken with 58 (variety) world leaders.

But the pursuit of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to 59 highest number of

people who have died while taking photos of 60 (they), with 19 of the world's 49 recorded selfie-linked deaths

since 2014.

61 (early) this month, an 18-year-old college student on a class picnic lost his balance while taking a selfie

on top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate 62 jumped in to save

him.

Since then, the Indian government 63 (declare) 16 no selfie zones across Mumbai, warning people 64

taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no selfie” in areas considered to be 65 (risk) —particularly along

the coastline in spots with no railings or fences. Anyone coming into “no selfie" areas, even if they take no photos,

will risk a fine of 1,200 rupees ($17.50).

答案及解析：

56. smiling 考查非谓语动词。因为句中已经有谓语动词 are seen，所以考查非谓语，又因为提示词与逻辑主

语people 为主动关系，所以使用现在分词，故答案为 smiling

57. to love 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配：be said to do 据说，可知答案为 to love

58. various 考查词性转化。根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是后面的名词 world leaders 故应使用形容词形式，

使用答案为 various

59. the 考查冠词用法。因为形容词最高级之前要加定冠词 the，故答案为 the

60. themselves 考查反身代词。当主语与宾语是同一人或同一物时，宾语用反身代词，故这里填 themselves

61. Earlier　考查比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示本月早些时候，故应使用比较级形式，所以答案为副词

earlier

62. who/that 考查定语从句。因为从句 jumped in to save him 缺主语，且先行词为 a classmate 指人，所

以填关系代词 that/who

63. has declared 考查动词时态。根据标志词 Since then，可知应使用现在完成时，又因为主语 the Indian

government 为单数，所以应使用三单，故答案为 has declared

64. against 考查介词。根据固定搭配：warn sb. against doing sth.，可知答案为 against

65. risky 考查词性转化。分析句子结构可知，空格部分作表语，所以应使用形容词形式，故答案为 risky

（2）2019 安徽“皖南八校”第一次联考

Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it 1

(hold). As 2 matter of fact, there are two trophies(奖杯）in history. The first was made by a French, Abel

Lafleur, who was very 3 （fame)for making sculptures. The model, which was the goddess of victory Nike,

4 （dress)in ancient Rome costume, stretching her arms, and holding the image of the cup, stood on the marble

base. According to the FIFA regulations at that time, the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4

years to the next match. Besides, there was an additional 5 （require): The team who first won three world

6 （championship)would keep this cup forever.

In the 1970 World Cup, Brazil won the title the third time, so the "Golden Goddess Cup" flew to Brazil and

was supposed to be kept there 7 （permanent). Unfortunately, later the gold cup was stolen and melted. 8

（create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs, 9 which the work of Italian Silvio

Gazzaniga was selected. He designed the trophy-two Hercules(大力神）lifted the design of the earth. The base is

made up of two layers of precious malachite(孔雀石）. In reality, FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize, 10

means no matter which team wins the championship, it cannot occupy the cup forever.

答案及解析

1.was held 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：自举办以来，每四年举办一次的世界杯吸引了世界各地数以

百万计的球迷。since 从句中用一般过去时态，且 hold 与其主语 it 之间为被动关系，故填 was held.

2.a 考查冠词。句意为：事实上，在历史上有两个奖杯。as a matter of fact 为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，

故填 a.

3.famous 考查词性转换。句意为：第一个（奖杯）是由法国人阿贝尔·拉弗勒制作的，他以制作雕像而闻名。

be famous for 为固定搭配，表示“以。。···而闻名”，故填Ðfamous.

4.dressed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：模型是穿着古罗马服装的胜利女神尼凯站在大理石底座上，伸展着翅

膀，并用双手托举起一只大杯。句中已有谓语，设空处和句子的谓语之间没有连词，应用非谓语

形式。设空处与其主语Ðthe goddess of victory Nike 之间为逻辑上的动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故

填dressed.

5.requirement 考查词性转换。句意为：还有一个额外的规定，那就是率先赢得三次世界冠军的球队能永久

拥有该奖杯。根据句意及设空处前的不定冠词 an 可知，设空处应为名词，故填Ðrequirement.

6.championships 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。championship 是可数名词，根据句意及空前的 three

可知，应用复数，故填Ðchampionships.

7.permanently 考查词性转换。句意为：1970 年，巴西第三次夺得世界杯冠军，因此巴西获得了“金女神

杯”，并可以永久留住该奖杯。设空处修饰 be kept,应用副词，故填Ðpermanently.

8.To create 考查非谓语动词。句意为：1971 年，为了创造一个新的奖杯，国际足球联合会最终收集了53 个

设计方案，意大利人西尔维奥·加扎尼加的作品被选中。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不

定式，故填 To create.

9.from 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。select from...为固定搭配，意为“从······中选出”，故填 from.

10.which 考查定语从句。句意为：事实上，国际足球联合会将新奖杯设定为一个流动奖项，这意味着无论

哪支球队赢得冠军，都不能永远拥有奖杯。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰前面一整句话，

且在从句中作主语，故填 which.

（3）2019 湖北八市联考

The expo is set to showcase the 1 (late)trends and achievements in floriculture(园艺业），as well as

fruit and vegetable food farming at 2 foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District. An estimated 16 million plant

visitors are expected 3 (flock)into the capital for the 162-day event running from Apr. 29 to Oct.7. Up to now,

more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as over 120 non-official exhibitors,

______4______（confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendance in the event's history.

There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo 5 are expected to promote

exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, 6 (vary) from the horticultural sector(园艺部

门）to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruit and Chinese herbal medicine(中草药）. Meanwhile, there will be

many high-tech gadgets which will provide a better range 7 services, like 5G technology.

According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior

and exterior 8 （decorate),electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core

venues.

All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition had been finished 9 (complete) at

the end of March.

This is the second time for China to hold such a high-level horticulture expo. The first such event 10

（hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999.

答案及解析

1.latest 考查词形转换。句意为：世界园艺博览会在延庆区长城脚下举办，目的是展示园艺业以及蔬菜水果

种植的最新趋势和成果。根据句意可知，设空处修饰空后的名词Ðtrends and achievements,表示“最新的”，

故填 latest.

2.the 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。at the foot of...意为“在脚下”，为固定用法。故填定冠词Ðthe.

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