高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（18）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（18）

（1）山东省 2021 届高三开学质量检测

Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?

An ancient clay pig statue has become 56 hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character

in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork 57 （discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement 58

（date) back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.

Archaeologists(考古学家） found the tiny pig statue 59 （accident)while digging in the remains of a small

ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.

The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, 60 likely

came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3,200 years old. The pig statue has been

described 61 "cute, vivid and delicate" by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the

region's prehistoric residents.

Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his 62 （admire)

excitedly: "It is the pig from Angry Birds!" Another commenter joked: "The pig in Angry Birds. You have

infringed(侵犯）the copyright."

The research team claimed 63 （find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years

ago to the 64 （dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square metres of the site, which is

officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they 65 (dig) 4,500 square metres.

答案及解析

56.a 考查冠词用法；句意：一个古代的土猪雕像成为了一个热门话题。根据句意可知，应使用不定冠词 a

57.was discovered 考查动词时态；根据句意可知，提示词是发生在过去的动作，所以应使用一般过去时，

又因为提示词与主语 the artwork 为被动关系，故答案为 was discovered

58.dating 考查非谓语动词。因为提示词与逻辑主句 an ancient settlement 为主动关系，且表示一般性的动作，

故答案为 dating

59.accidentally 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是谓语动词 found，所以应使用副词形式，故

答案为 accidentally

60.which 考查定语从句。由于从句 likely came into being around 5,000 years ago 缺主语，且先行词为 a

Bronze Age kingdom 指物，故答案为 which

61.as 考查介词用法。根据固定搭配：be described as 可知答案为 as

62.admiration 考查词性转化。根据前面的形容词性物主代词 his 可知，空格处应填名词形式，故答案为

admiration

63.to have found 考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法：claim to do，可知之后应使用不定式，又因为提示词发

生在谓语动词 claimed 之前，故填 to have found

64.dynasties 考查名词复数。因为这里明清两个朝代，所以用复数形成，故答案为 dynasties

65.had dug 考查动词时态。根据标志词 by the end of+过去时间，可知应使用过去完成时，故答案为 had dug

（2）河北省邢台市 2020 届高三上学期第一次摸底考试

People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12.000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from

61 is now Russia across a land bridge 62 （call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of

years 63 （late) , native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni. Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.

In 1540, a Spanish 64 （explore).Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made

of gold 65 were rumored(谣传）to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century

the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence 66 Spain, and the area became

part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican-American War in 1848, New Mexico became an

American territory. In 1912, it 67 （declare)the 47th state.

When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as 68 （value)as what they had

found earlier in Mexico. So they 69 (name)the area Nueva Mexico. （“Nueva”means “new”in Spanish.)

As for the word "Mexico", some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from

Mexico) had for one of their gods.

The state has beautiful scenery from 70 （mountain)to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the

Land of Enchantment.

答案及解析

61.what【解析】考查连词。what 引导的是宾语从句，在句中充当主语，并代指“地方”。

62.called【解析】考查非谓语动词。call 和§bridge 在逻辑上构成了动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式来充当

后置定语。

63.later【解析】考查副词。late 作副词用时，意为“晚，最近”，而 later 作副词用时，意为“后来，以

后”。根据上下文，可知用§later 表示“以后”符合文义。

64.explorer【解析】考查名词。Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 是个人名，充当前词的同位语。由此可知设

空

处应该填名词，explorer 符合要求。

65.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是指代物，且从句中缺少主语，故用§that 或§wh

ich

引导。

66.from【解析】考查介词。independence 经常后面跟 from 连用，属于是固定搭配。

67.was declared【解析】考查语态。declare 后面可以跟双宾语连用，句意为“在 1912 年，新墨西哥州被宣

布成为美国的第 47 个州”，由此可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。

68.valuable【解析】考查形容词。as+adj+as 是常见结构，而 value 的形容词形式就是§valuable.

69.named【解析】考查时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。

70.mountains【解析】考查名词单复数。mountain 是可数名词，再根据后文的“forests and deserts”可知答案。

（3）2019 湘赣十四校第二次联考

It has been debated for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a

week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol(胆固醇）per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early

death compared with those who eat 1 （few)eggs, new research finds.

“Eggs, 2 (especial)the yolks, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In 3

study published Friday in a medical journal 4 there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted

that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the follow-up period, a total of 5,400

cardiovascular(心血管的） 5 （event) occurred, including 1,302 fatal and nonfatal strokes,1,897 incidents of

fatal and nonfatal heart 6 （fail)and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6,132 participants died of

other causes. 7 （consume)an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated 8 a

3.2%higher risk of heart disease and a 4.4%higher risk of early death, Zhong's analysis of the data showed.

“Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount we're eating, it's just as important 9

（pay) attention to how the eggs 10 （cook)and to the trimmings that come with them,” said Taylor, who was

not involved in the research.

答案及解析

1. fewer 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三个或四

个鸡蛋或每天摄入 300 毫克膳食胆固醇的人患心脏病和早逝的风险更高。设空处与上文的 higher 构成对应

关系，故也应用形容词比较级，故填 fewer.

2. especially 考查词性转换。句意为：鸡蛋，尤其是蛋黄，是膳食胆固醇的主要来源。设空处强调主语，表

示“特别；尤其”，应用副词，故填§especially.

3. a 考查冠词。study 作“研究”讲时为可数名词，此处在文中第一次提及，泛指“一项研究”，应用不定

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