高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（15）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（15）

（1）河北省石家庄市第二中学 2020 届高三年级六月高考仿真试题

Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones

donated by the public.

Olympic host cities have 6 1 (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 6 2

lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 6 3 (far).

“A project which allows the people of Japan 6 4 (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and

helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports 6 5 (direct) Koji Murofushi. “

6 6 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an

example.”

Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the

metal required 6 7 (collect).

Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies earlier this

year and won their support.

As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners’ necks will carry even more meaning 6 8 usual.

People’s personal memories, once 6 9 (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the

round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 7 0 (prize) in sport.

答案及解析

61. traditionally 考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市传统上都会从矿业公司获取金属。此处修饰动词

obtained，要用副词形式。故填 traditionally

62. which 考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源

的

国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向

前推进。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Japan，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，要用关系代词 which

引导。故填 which

63. further 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主

题向前推进。这里用 take a step further 表示“更进一步”，要用比较级。故填 further

64. to participate 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个让人们参与到创造奖牌中的项目是很好的。 allow sb. to do

sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填 to participate

65. director 考查名词。句意：东京奥运会的体育总监室伏广治这样说道。这里要用空白处表示一个人的身

份，显然只能是 director，意为“指导，理事，负责人”。故填 director

66. As/Because/Since 考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我们的土地资源很有限。分析句子可知，前后句存在

因果关系，要用一个表示“因为”的连接词，as、because、since 都可以表达这种意思。故填 As/Because/

Since

67. is collected/has been collected 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们将会一直保留到要求的金属被收集完时。

这里主语 the medal 与collect 之间应该是被动关系（人们收集金属，金属被收集），而前句中的 remain 这

一动作的终止可以认为是与 collect 一起发生的，此时要用一般现在时；也可以认为是在 collect 之后发生的，

此时要用现在完成时。故填 is collected/has been collected

68. than 考查介词。句意：结果就是，挂在奥运冠军脖子上的奖牌甚至会带有比以往更大的意义。根据空前

even more meaning 可知，此处使用介词 than，此处是对现在和平常、以往的一般情况做比较。故填 than

69. stored 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会

变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。分析句子可知，store

与其后的句子作定语，修饰主语 memories，其与 memories 之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填

stored

70. prizes 考查名词复数。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变

成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。此处是 one of+可数名词

复数形式”意为“……之一”。故填 prizes

（2）2019 湖北八校第二次联考

For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate

the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.

About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-

year-old public security volunteer. It's a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. "It is 2 (true)an honor to be

granted this special privilege," Zhang said.

To guarantee the 3 (safe)of the palace, festival organizers 4 (plan)this Lantern Festival event used

LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5

(they)in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social media

following Tuesday's display.

Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6 (bring)many changes to the world's 7

(large)imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech before his retirement, 8 64-year-old former director shared

his idea about how to make traditional 9 (treasure)come alive again. He said, “What matters to a museum is

not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10 people's daily lives.”

答案及解析

1.whom 考查定语从句。句意为：大约3,000 名幸运游客收到了政府发放的免费门票，77 岁的公共安全志愿

者张志福就是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，among 在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为/visitors,指

人，且关系词在介词 among 后作宾语，故此处只能用 whom 引导该从句。

2.truly 考查词性转换。句意为：张说：“能获得这份特殊的待遇真的很荣幸”。设空处修饰 be 动词，应用

副词，故填 truly.

3.safety 考查词性转换。句意为：为了确保故宫的安全，筹划这次元宵节活动的主办方使用了LED 灯来替

代传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。设空处前有定冠词 the 限定，后有介词短语/of the palace,应用名词。

4.planning 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语 used,此处应用非谓语

动词形式；（plan)...event 在句中作/organizers 的定语，设空处与 organizers 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应

用现在分词，故填/planning.

5.themselves 考查代词。句意为：对游客来说，沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中是一件很吸引人的事情。 absorb

oneself in...为固定搭配，意为“使某人沉浸于。。。··”，故填/themselves.

6.has brought 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：自从单霁翔担任故宫博物院院长以来，他给这座世界

上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多改变。根据 Since 引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语

为Shan Jixiang,谓语动词应用单数形式。

7.largest 考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填

largest.

8.the 考查冠词。句意为：这位64 岁的前院长曾在他退休前的一次演讲中分享了他对如何使传统瑰宝焕发

新生的想法。此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院前院长，应用定冠词，故填 the.

9.treasures 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。treasure 作“珍品；珍宝”讲时，为可数名词，此处指不

止一件珍宝，应用复数形式。

10.to 考查介词短语。句意为：他说：“对于一个博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客来参观，而是它与人

们的日常生活有多贴近。”be close to...为固定搭配，意为“接近······”，故填 to.

（3）2019 河南部分示范性高中联考

YouTube is a website that most of us 1 (hear)of so far. Perhaps many people even use it on a daily basis,

and it's a form of both 2 (entertain)and social media. But can we use YouTube to help learn a foreign

language?

It seems to most people that the study resources from YouTube are a way of being able to experience the way

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