高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（14）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（14）
（1）2019 吉林长春市实验中学模拟
Sweden, one of the world's most advanced countries, has started to introduce a six-hour workday for its
employees. Around the country, companies are making this change in order to make workers more productive and
1 (happy). At the same time breaks and meetings 2 (keep) to a minimum at work, so that workers can
concentrate 3 their job and not get distracted.
Labour experts say that the traditional eight-hour workday is very hard to endure. Workers cannot 4
（complete) focus on their job for such a long period of time. On the other hand many workers have a hard time 5
（go) through their private life after a hard day at work. Health experts say that after six hours of focused work,
people still have enough energy 6 （do)things at home.
The change comes at a time 7 many employees around the world work 50 to 60 hours and more a week.
Some of them are in danger of burning out after a certain time. Working long hours 8 （raise)the danger of
heart attacks, strokes and other 9 （ill). The Swedish model hopes for workers to be able to work through to
10 higher age and not retire at 65.
答案及解析
1.happier 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：全国范围内，很多公司正在作此调整以使工人工作更高效、更
幸福。设空处前面有比较级，and 表示并列，故填比较级Rhappier.
2.are kept 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：同时，工作期间的休息和开会时间被缩至最短，以便工人能集
中精力工作而不分心。设空处应填谓语动词，而上下文的时态都是一般现在时，且主语 Rbreaks
and meetings 与动词Rkeep 之间为被动关系，故填 are kept.
3.on 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。考查固定短语 concentrate on,意为“集中精力于”。
4.completely 考查词性转换。句意为：工人们不能长时间地完全集中精力于工作。设空处应用副词来修饰
动词，故填 completely.
5.going 考查非谓语动词。句意为：另一方面，许多工人在一天劳累的工作后难以料理他们的私人生活。考
查固定短语 have a hard time（in)doing,意为“在做······方面有困难”，故填 going.
6.to do 考查非谓语动词。句意为：健康专家说人在集中精力工作 6个小时后，仍然有足够的精力来做家里
的事。考查固定短语 have energy/time to do sth.,意为“有精力／时间做某事”。故填 to do.
7.when 考查定语从句。句意为：这种变化产生于这样一个时代：全世界有许多工人一周工作五六十个小时
甚至更长时间。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填 when.
8.raises 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意为：长时间工作会增加患心脏病、中风及其他疾病的风险。设空
1
处所在句表达的是研究结果，应用一般现在时，而主语是动名词短语，为单数，故填 raises.
9.illnesses 考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。illness 表示具体的疾病时是可数名词，且根据
句意可知应用复数形式，故填Rillnesses
10. a 考查冠词。句意为：这种瑞典工作模式希望工人能工作到一个更高的年龄，而不是 65 岁就退休。此
空考查冠词，表泛指，故填 a.
（2）2021 届天一大联考高三一联（9月）
Homeschooling is a movement around the country and the world, in which parents educate their children at
home instead of sending them to a 61 （tradition)public or private school. Families chose to homeschool for
various reasons, including the belief 62 children are not progressing within the school structure.
The homeschooling movement 63 （begin)growing in the 1970s,when some popular authors and
researchers started writing about educational reforms. They suggested homeschooling 64 an alternative
educational option. It 65 (report)that there are now more than 2 million children being homeschooled in the
U.S., with the percentage becoming 66 （high) each year. Homeschooling is legal in all 50 states and in many
foreign countries.
Legal 67 (require) for homeschooling in the U.S. vary from place to place. 68 most important thing
parents need to homeschool their children is 69 （like)them and enjoy their company and their foolishness.
They have to enjoy all their talks and questions, and enjoy equally 70 (try)to answer those questions.
In almost all areas of the country, parents don't need an education degree to homeschool. Those with young
children can begin a home education program when their children turn school age.
答案及解析
61. traditional 考查词性转换。句意表示“传统的公立或私立学校”，此处用于修饰名词 school,因此应该填
人所给词的形容词形式。
62. that 考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，用于对 belief 的内容作进一步的解释和说明，因此应该填入
that 引导该同位语从句。
63. began 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the 1970s”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过
去时，因此应该填入所给词的过去式。
64.as 考查介词。句意表示“他们建议在家教育作为另一种教育选择”，因此应该填人介词 as.
65.答案 is reported 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意表示“据报道，美国有两百多万儿童正在家里接
受教育”，故应该使用一般现在时；“It's reported that..."为固定句式，因此应该填入 is reported.
66.higher 考查比较级。句意表示“这个百分比在逐年增加”，因此应该填人所给词的比较级。
2
67.requirements 考查词性转换。此处在句中作主语，且句子的谓语动词为动词原形“vary”，因此应该填人
所给词的名词复数形式 requirements.
68.The 考查冠词。此处用定冠问 The 与most important 构成最高级结构
69.to like 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作表语，结合后面的动词“enjoy”可知，此处应该填人所给词的不
定式。
70.trying 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法，因此应该填人所给词的动名词形
式。
（3）2020 届河北省张家口市高三年级第二次英语模拟
Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is 6 1 （frequent）
called the greatest of the Chinese poets. 6 2 （bear ） into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a 6 3
（tradition） Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735. As a result, he 6 4 （spend）
much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period, 6 5
（include） the great Li Bai. He had a strong 6 6 （admire）for this older, freewheeling contemporary.
Du Fu's early poetry celebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned （惋惜）the passage of time.
He soon began to write about war—as in “Bingche xing” ・ And with hidden satire （讽刺） he wrote “Liren
xing", 6 7 speaks of the luxury （奢侈） of the court. As he matured, and especially during 6 8 chaotic
period of 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war.
Du Fu's irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature 6 9 （rest） on his superb classicism.
He was an expert 7 0 all poetic styles current in his day, and his mastery was at its height in the lvshi, or
"regulated verse”.
答案及解析
61. 考查副词。句意：和李白一起，杜甫经常被称作中国最伟大的诗人。这里需要一个副词修饰动词
called，所以 frequent 变成副词形式 frequently。故填 frequently。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 出生在学术家庭，杜甫接受了传统的儒家教育，但是在 753 年的科举考试中失
利。这里前半句缺少主语，主句是逗号后的部分，该部分为过去分词作状语，用过去分词表示被动。故填
born。
63. 考查形容词。句意：出生在学术家庭，杜甫接受了传统的儒家教育，但是在 753 年的科举考试中失利。
传统的后面是名词短语“儒家教育”，所以此处用形容词传统的修饰儒家教育。故填 traditional。
64. 考查时态。这里故事背景发生在杜甫那个时代，是过去发生的，也可以根据前后文都是用一般过去时，
3

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