高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（13）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（13）

（1）河北衡水中学 2021 届全国高三第一次联合考试

Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grornies(石窟），the 1, 500-yearlold masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art, has

been recently "moved" to the Zheiiang university Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, 61

(bring) the grottoes to the wider world.

Cave No.12, 14 meters deep, 14 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known 62 the Music Cave, was

carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 63 (music) instruments from home and abroad. These figures

represented the 64 (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.

The researchers 65 （overcome) many difficulties since August 2016. First, the project team spent three

months laser-scanning(激光扫描）the cave and took 55, 680 66 （photo) of it. 67 （ensure)successful

printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, 68 came after 3D printing was the coloring

process, during which the images in the cave 69 （expect) to be covered with proper materials and colors. After

eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of the

project marked technical breakthroughs and 70 very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance

of cultural heritages.

答案及解析

61. bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有 1500 年历史的中国佛教艺术杰作云冈石窟的第十二窟，最近已

通过 3D 打印技术被“搬到”了浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆，使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注。结合句意

并分析句子结构可知，bring 在句子中充当非谓语，此处表示结果且是主动意义，作结果状语，因此填

bringing.

62. as 考查介词。known as 意为“作为……而著名”，为固定搭配

63. musical 考查词性转换。结合句意并分析句子得知，空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的名词。故填 musical.

64. earliest 考查形容词。由句意和空格前的•the 可知，此处应该用 early 的最高级形式。故填•earliest.

65. have overcome 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，且根据句子中的时间状语＂

since August 2016” 可知，时态为现在完成时, 故填 have overcome.

66. photos 考查名词复数。由前面的数字可知，此处应该填 photo 的复数形式。故填 photos.

67. To ensure 考查非谓语动词。句意，为了确保成功打印，科学家们为该项目量身定制了特殊的•3D 打印

机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，在句子中作目的状语。故填•To ensure.

68. what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构得知此处是主语从句，＂________came after 3D printing"作这个句

子的主语，从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物，应由 what 来引导。故填•what.

69. were expected 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知“expect”作从句的谓语动词。再根据前文可知此处为

一般过去时，且是被动, 故填 were expected.

70. a 考查冠词。根据句意以及后文的“step”可知，此处应为冠词，且表示泛指。故填 a.

（2）2020 届河北唐山市高三年级第二次模拟

For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潜水) has the reputation for being 61 extreme sport,

but this couldn’t be 62 (far) from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 63 goes with it, is

almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽). It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now,

thus 64 (provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.

While scuba diving, you won’t be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort 65

(get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect

place to calm your mind with 66 (peace) surroundings to admire.

Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 67 (consider) the fundamental

connection 68 body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 69 (constant) and never

hold your breath. A diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. It’s the supreme

form of 70 (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.

答案及解析：

61.an 考查不定冠词。句意：水肺潜水被称作是一项极限运动，但这再真实不过了。不定冠词 a/an 修饰可

数名词单数，此空后是可数名词单数 extreme sport，且 extreme 发音是以元音音素开头，应该用 an。故填

an。

62. further/farther 考查形容词比较级。句意：水肺潜水被称作是一项极限运动，但这再真实不过了。结构

couldn’t+比较级意为“再······不过”，形容词 far 的比较级变形为 further/farther。故填 further/farther。

63. that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，从句“ 3 goes with it”修饰前边的名词“the deep breathing”，

因此是定语从句，“the deep breathing”是先行词，指物，代入从句后可知先行词在从句中做作主语，且先

行词前有 all 修饰，只能选择关系代词 that。故填 that。

64. providing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it 指代“Scuba diving”，句中谓语动词是 offers，因此动词

provide 在句中做非谓语，动词 provide 与主语 it（Scuba diving）之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式

providing。故填 providing。

65.to get 考查固定搭配。固定短语 make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填 to get。

66. peaceful 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，此空后是名词 surroundings，因此将名词 peace 变成形容词

peaceful。故填 peaceful。

67. is considered 考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，主语 breathing 跟谓语动词 consider 之间是被动关系，

应该用被动语态：be+ 动词过去分词；且本句描述为客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。故填 is

considered。

68. between 考查固定搭配。句意：瑜伽强调控制呼吸的进出，因为呼吸被认为是身心之间的基本联系。短

语between···and···意为“在······和······之间”，根据句意可知，在身心之间。故填 between。

69. constantly 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应为副词修饰动词 breathe，故将形容词 constant 变成副

词形式 constantly。故填 constantly。

70. relaxiation 考查名词。介词 of 后接名词作宾语，故将动词 relax 变成名词形式 relaxation，且 relaxation 意

为“放松”时是不可数名词。故填 relaxation。

（3）2019 山东省实验中学质量检测

The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, includes Chinese as 1 elective foreign

language starting from 2019.Chinese becomes the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 2

(follow) English, German, French and Spanish.

The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3 (grow)quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 4

（conduct)by a linguistic research center in Russia.

Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, 5 more and more people choosing Chinese

as university course in Russia.

The three-hour-long Chinese test quizzes students on 6 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and

the fourth section examines students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 7 (character).Some parts in the

exam are even little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.

According to the statistics offered by the Office of Chinese Language Council International (Hanban), some

100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 8 (global). In 2010, the United Nations (UN)

suggested a Chinese Language Day 9 falls on April 20 each year 10 （celebrate)cultural diversity as well

as to promote the equal use of all official languages.

答案及解析

1.an；考查冠词。句意为：从 2019 年开始，俄罗斯的全国大学入学考试，即国家统一考试，把汉语作为一

门外语选考科目纳入其中。language 意为“语言”，强调种类时为可数名词，此处泛指一门选修外语，其

前应用不定冠词，elective 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an.

2.following ；考查非谓语动词。句意为：继英语、德语、法语和西班牙语之后，汉语成为国家统一考试的

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