高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（12）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（12）
（1）2021 金太阳高三 9月联考
Museums shouldn't be free. Here's why.
After New York's Me recently announced its change to entrance fees, 41 （make) the $25 charge required
rather than 42 （suggest)—it has raised the question whether museums should be free of charge to the public.
Ideally, the answer would be YES. However, it's impractical. With funding decreasing every year, museums
are struggling to keep their exhibits running. 43 （current), the national museums in London remain free. While
it's wonderful for people 44 want to see what these museums offer and teach them, it's not always the best for
the museums facing increasing hardships in terms 45 funding.
In 2017, a survey 46 （conduct)to find out how funding cuts affected museums. The survey stated that
"many publicly-funded museums are facing a funding crisis." I 47 （go)on to say that almost half of all
museums reported! 48 annual increase in visitor numbers
The reduction in funding also affects staff numbers. Across national museums, there has been a 55% decrease
in staff members. How are our national museums supposed to function without enough experienced staff members?
Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less 49 (access) to some, many museums do have
certain days (of the week) when 50 （admit) is free.
答案及解析
41.making【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词。与前面的6“it’s change to
entrance fees” 构成主谓关系。所以是 making.
42.suggested【解析】考查过去分词。rather than 在没有跟6would 搭配时，表“是······而不是······”，它连
接的是并列成分，所以要与前面的 required 保持一致，故用6suggested.
43.Currently【解析】考查副词。作时间状语要用副词形式，通常会用逗号隔开。
44.who【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 people,在从句中作主语。
45.of【解析】考查介词。in terms of 为固定搭配，意为“就······而言”。
46.was conducted【解析】考查时态语态。根据时间状语 in 2017 可知，该句使用过去式。survey 与6conduc
t构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
47.went【解析】考查时态。本句 it 指代前面的“survey”，所以用过去式。
48.an【解析】考查冠词。an annual increase...表泛指，每年增加。
49.accessible【解析】考查形容词。make sth.less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人接触到”。make sb/sth+ adj.
形容词作宾语补足语。
1
50.admission【解析】考查名词。名词作主语。故填 admission
（2）河北省衡水中学 2020 届高三年级英语压轴卷
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses
can cause illnesses that range 61 the common cold to many more severe illnesses.
The 62 (new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals
sold at a market in Wuhan ，in 63 (centre) China’s Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people.
Chinese officials say 64 disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs
appear， 65 makes it especially hard to contain.
Signs of some patients 66 (affect)by the disease have included fever ，cough，shortness of breath and
general breathing difficulties. In some more severe 67 (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some
people report few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special 68 (treat) for
the new coronavirus at present. However，many of its effects are treatable，as long as a patient is in fair health.
Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also 69 (publish)prevention tips. It says：wash your hands for at
least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid 70 (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you
are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.
答案及解析
61. from 考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短
语range from …to…“从……到……范围变化”。故填 from。
62. newly 题详解. 考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为 COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市
一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词 identified，应该用副词形式。故填 newly。
63. central 考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为 COVID-19 是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市
场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语 China’s Hubei Province ，应该用形容词形式。故填
central。
64. the 考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人 ，
这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词 the 表示特指。故填 the。
65. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传
播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_____ makes it especially hard to contain”
是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词 which 引导，指代前面的整个句子的内
容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填 which。
66. affected 考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短
2
语 be affected by “受……影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_____by the disease”在句中是定语，some
patients 和affect 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填 affected。
67. cases 考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。 case 是可数名词，前
面有 some more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填 cases。
68. treatment 考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中
是宾语；在形容词 special 后应该是名词作宾语。treat 是动词，名词为 treatment。故填 treatment。
69. published 考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中
是
谓语动词；根据时间状语 last week 可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填 published。
70. touching 考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20 秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时
呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语 avoid doing…. “避免做……”，avoid 后接动名词作宾语。故
填touching。
（3）2019 山东泰安期末
It's reported that 1 great many Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)practitioners in the Bay Area in the US
state of California are working together 2 (support)TCM among Chinese communities and beyond.
“TCM 3 (offer)a good alternative medicine for the American society, and another choice for patients
besides Western medicine,” Chu said.
Li, 4 is to officially take office on the seven-member board after a ceremony next Monday, said he hoped
all the TCM practitioners in the Bay Area would work together to have more Americans and members of all
communities to benefit 5 TCM treatment.
The board will work together with licensed TCM practitioners to make future plans to launch education 6
(program) aimed at training young people to carry on the heritage of TCM.
Prof. Art Johnson, 7 (teach)physician health care at Stanford University, said TCM is part of the family
medicine program of Stanford School of Medicine.
“TCM 8 (refer)to quite a bit by family medicine doctors,” he said.
He 9 （strong) supports the promotion of TCM and health medicine to a 10 (large) area, which will
bring benefits to more people that suffer pains from disease.
“TCM opened up a new understanding about healing system,” said Johnson.
答案及解析
1.a 考查冠词。句意为：据报道，在美国加利福尼亚州的旧金山湾区，许多中医工作者正一起努力，支持
华人社区和其他地区的中医。a great many 为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填 a.
2.to support 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。
3

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