高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（11）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（11）

（1）河北省邯郸市 2021 届高三上学期（9月）摸底考试

First Chinese lanterns, 56 （invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were used as lamps and for the worship of

the Buddha. Lanterns became 57 （wide) known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In

the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people's 58 (peace) life and present China as a

powerful country. The materials for 59 （make) a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire

60 （be)used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 61

Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting.

While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind

of decorations, 62 were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 63

small towns are filled with red lanterns during festivals.

The Lantern Festival is one of the best days 64 (view) Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as

the end to a series of New Year 65 （celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying

lanterns.

答案及解析：

56.invented 考查过去分词。根据下文的“were used as lamps”可知，此处动词为非谓语，分析语境及上下文

逻辑关系，此处非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的 lanterns.

57.widely 考查副词。后面的形容词 known 需用副词修饰。故此处填副词Mwidely.

58.peaceful 考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词 life，故填Mpeaceful.

59.making 考查动名词。在介词 for 后面，要用动名词形式做宾语。故填Mmaking.

60.was 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Historically”可知，本句描述历史上的状况，故要用过去式；主语为 or

连接的三个名词，谓语的数要遵循就近原则。故填Mwas.

61.with 考查介词。be decorated with...“用·····做装饰”为固定搭配。

62.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Mdecorations, which 在从句中作主语。

63.and 考查并列连词。本句为“both...and...”的固定搭配。

64. to view 考查不定式。当名词被形容词最高级修饰时，名词后面常用不定式作后置定语。根据 Mthe best

可判断此处应填Mto view.

65.celebrations 考查名词复数。根据前面的Ma series of 以及常识可知，此处应填复数形式，表示一系列的

庆祝活动。

（2）2020 年“超级全能生”高考全国卷 24 省1月联考甲卷

Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes, are battery-operated devices that people use to breathe in an

aerosol(气雾剂), 61 typically contains nicotine(though not always), flavorings, and other chemicals. They can

look like 62 (tradition) tobacco cigarettes, cigars, or pipes or even everyday items like pens.

E-cigarettes are popular among teens and 63 most commonly used form of tobacco among youth in the

United States. But now the scientific community in the US and Europe are 64 (primary) concerned with their

possible effect on public health. There is concern among public health experts that e-cigarettes could renormalize

smoking, weaken 65 (measure) to control tobacco, and serve 66 a gateway for smoking among youth. The

public health community 67 (divide) over whether to support e-cigarettes, because their safety and effectiveness

for 68 (quit)smoking is unclear. Many in the public health community acknowledge the potential for giving up

smoking and decreasing harm benefits, but there 69 (remain) concern over their long-term safety and potential

for a new era of users to get 70 (addict) to nicotine and then tobacco.

There is also concern among tobacco control academics and supporters that widespread e-cigarettes will bring

its own obvious but yet unknown health risks in the same way as tobacco smoking did, as a result of habitual

exposure for a long time.

答案及解析

61.which 考查定语从句；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“aerosol(气（雾

剂）”。指物，在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导该从句，故填 which

62.traditional 考查词性转换；“tobacco cigarettes”是名词短语，其前应用形容词修饰，故填 traditional

63.the 考查冠词；空格后的“most”为最高级的标志，应用定冠词 the 修饰，故填 the

64.primarily 考查词性转换；“concerned”是形容词，其前应用副词修饰M故填Mprimarily

65.measures 考查名词的单复数；measure 是可数名词，且其前无冠词修饰，此处应用其复数形式故填

measures

66.as 考查介词；固定搭配 serve as 意为“充当·····”。此处表示充当年轻人吸烟的途径M故填 as

67.is divided 考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致；主语“The public health community”与动词 divide 之间是

被动关系，且此处阐述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数。谓语动词应用单三形式。

故填Mis divided

68.quitting 考查非谓语动词；介词 for 后应接名词或动名词。故填 quitting

69.remains 考查动词的时态和主谓一致；文章整体时态为一般现在时，且“concern"为不可数名词，此处应

用第三人称单数形式，故填 remains

70.addicted 考查非谓语动词；固定搭配Mget addicted to 意为“沉溺于··故填 addicted

（3）2019 安徽示范性高中皖北协作区联考

Official figures show that the number of people taking international 1 （flight)is decreasing, and this is

resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As 2 cost of air tickets increases, 3 appears that more

and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.

For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite 4 （attract),but the idea might be

less popular with teenage children, 5 are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as

school breaks up. So, the question is how young people enjoy themselves 6 (thorough) when schools are

closed for the holidays, and so many of their friends are bound to be away.

Nowadays, many sports centers organize summer activities aimed at young people who are interested either in

indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from 7 (play)table tennis to going mountain-biking. As

well as being 8 (health) and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these 9 （be）also an excellent way to

make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable 10 (apply)early for a place, perhaps

two or three months in advance.

答案及解析

1.flights；M考查名词单复数。句意为：官方数据显示，乘坐国际航班的人数正在减少，这导致了度假习惯

的显著改变。flight 意为“航班”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，指不止一个航班，应用复数形式，故填

flights.

2.the；M考查冠词。句意为：随着机票价格的上涨，似乎越来越多的家庭选择在家过暑假。此处 cost 后有

介词短语Mof air tickets 限定，特指机票的价格，应用定冠词，故填 the.

3.it；考查代词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引

导的从句，故填 it.

4.attractive；M考查词性转换。句意为：对于许多父母来说，不去拥挤或迈阿密。设空处在系动词 seem 后

作表语，应用形容词，表示主语的特征或状态，故填 attractive.

5.who；M考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在

从句中作主语，先行词为 teenage children,指人，故应用 who 引导该从句。

6.thoroughly；M考查词性转换。句意为：因此，问题就是当学校因假期而关闭，并且许多他们的朋友也一

定会在假期离开时，年轻人要怎样才能彻底地玩得开心。设空处修饰动词 enjoy, 应用副词。故填

thoroughly.

7.playing；考查非谓语动词。句意为：例如，这些可能包括从打乒乓球到山地骑行（的各种运动）。设空

处在介词Mfrom 后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填Mplaying

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