高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（10）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（10）

(1)

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty

house. All of them have something (1)_________common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called

latchkey children, who look after (2)________ (they) while their parents work.

Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She said, “We had a school rule against(3) ________

(wear) jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was (4)_________ (constant)

telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind (5)_________ they

meant. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

She and her husband began talking to the children. Fear is the (6)________ (big) problem faced by children at

home alone. One in each three latchkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their

own (7)_________ (safe)．

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower still, under

a bed, (8)_________ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. (9)_________ Smiths

learned it's hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling (10)_________ (admit) they leave

their children alone.

答案：

（1）in；考查固定词组。have sth. in common 有共同点。故答案为 in。

（2）themselves；考查反身代词。句意：他们被称为“挂钥匙儿童”，他们在父母工作的时候照顾自己。

look after oneself 照顾某人自己，故答案为 themselves。

（3）wearing；考查非谓语动词。介词 against 后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为 wearing。

（4）constantly；考查副词。副词修饰动词 tell，故答案为 constantly。

（5）what；考查 it 作形式主语。句意：我从来没有想到他们意味着什么。此处是 what 引导的主语从句，

从句缺宾语指物，所以用 what

（6）biggest; 考查形容词最高级。句意：恐惧是孩子们独自面对的最大问题。根据语境及空前的 the 可知

此处用最高级，故答案为 biggest。

（7）safety；考查名词。此处 own 是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为 safety。

（8）or；考查并列连词。句意：它可能是在淋浴间，在床下，或者在壁橱里。故答案为 or。

（9）The；考查冠词。姓氏的复数前加定冠词 the，表示“某人一家”，故答案为 the(注意开头大写)。

（10）to admit；考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事，故答案为 to admit。

（2）

In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back (1)________ (prevent) clumsy owners from

dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul's coffee (2)________

(shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens (3)________ at each other. The results go

beyond the (4)________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.

Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is (5)________ real risk of bumping into people (6)________ eyes

are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually

(7)________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.

The government initially tried to fight the "smombie" ( 手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of

stickers ( 贴纸) around cities, (8)________ (beg) people to "be safe" and look up. This seems to have had little

effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.

Instead (9)________ appealing to people's good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save

them from being run over. Early last year, they (10)________ (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie

hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the

moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look

at a South Korea crossroads may be down.

答案

（1）to prevent；考查非谓语动词。这句话中谓语动词为 come with，所以空格处填非谓语动词。这里用来

表达手机外壳装有指环的目的，故用不定式做目的状语，填 to prevent。

（2）shops；考查名词。空格前有 lots of 与名词所有格修饰，所以空格处应填名词。shop 为可数名词，lots

of 修饰名词时，应用名词的复数形式。故填 shops。

（3）than；考查连词。由 much more time 可知，这是一个比较句式。故填 than。

（4）potentially；考查副词。根据句意，提示词修饰形容词，需用副词。故填 potentially。

（5）a；考查冠词。空格后的名词 risk 为单数形式，所以空格处应填冠词。表泛指，故填 a。

（6）whose；考查定语从句。句意这是一个定语从句，先行词为 people，指人，且在从句中作 eyes 的定语，

所以选用关系词 whose，故填 whose。

（7）are caused；考查时态语态与主谓一致。根据 annually 可知，这句话使用一般现在时。主语 traffic

accidents 与cause 之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。且由于主语 traffic accidents 是复数形式，所以谓语

动词使用复数形式。故填 are caused。

（8）begging；考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语动词为 tried to，所以空格处填非谓语动词。主语 The

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