高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(7)(解析版)

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(7
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  Ourworldhasseen(1)________increasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries
(奢侈品)justtolookgoodbeforetheirpeers.Problemis(2)________istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?
Now,someschoolshavetakenaction.
 To  avoid  (3)________  (show)  off  superiority  among  wealthy  students,  Woodchurch  High  School  in
northwesternEnglandhasrecentlymadean(4)________(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,including
CanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsofdollars.Suchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadto
inequality."Theyfeelleftoutandinadequate,"(5)________(say)TheIndependentinitslastissue.
Thebanhasarousednationwidedebate.Somearguethatweshouldn'ttakeawayparents'righttobuyanything
(6)________(value)theylikefortheirkids.However,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworrieson
lowerincomes.
 JustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelife.Columnist
MichelleSingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe(7)________(big)chancesofartoteach
students(8)________(understand)clothinginfactmeasuresnothing.
Notjustthis.InMaySt.Wilfrid'sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents(9)________usingdesignerpencilsincase
poorstudentswouldfeel(10)________(look)downupon.
【答案】
1an;考查冠词。anumberof固定短语,“大量,许多”,因number之前由 increasing 修饰,元音音
素开头的单词之前用不定冠词 an故填 an
2which
which
3showing;考查非谓语动词。avoiddoing,固定短语“避免做某事”,故填 showing
4announcement;考查名词。an+可数名词单数,所填空应用名词形式。故填 announcement
5said;考查时态。分析后文关键词 lastissue 意为“上一期”,所以用一般过去时态。故填 said
6valuable;考查形容词。根据句意可知,所填词是修饰 anything 的,应用形容词形式。故填 valuable
7biggest;考查形容词。句意:专栏作家 MichelleSingletary 在《华盛顿邮报》上写道,现在是迄今为
止教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为 the+_____+名词单数,所填空应为形容词,根据
之后有 sofar作为提示,此空应用最高级。故填 biggest
8tounderstand ; 考 查 非 谓 语 动 词 。 teachsbtodosth. 固 定 短 语 , “ 教 某 人 做 某 事 ” 。 故 填 to
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understand
9from;考查介词。因为 bansb.fromdoing固定短语,“禁止某人做某事”。故填 from
10looked 查非feel系动be过去被动look
downupon 与主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 looked
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Mochi()isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom(1)________(special)
treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.
Mochiismadeby(2)________(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoasticky
paste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof(3)________arestuffedwith
sweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith(4)________(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas
(5)________giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.
 Traditionally,woodenmortars( )andpestles( )(6)________(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiis
usually  cooked  and  served  warm  (7)________  a  variety  of  sauces.  Steaming  and  boiling  are  both  popular
preparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit(8)________(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochi
blocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobad
easily,soit's(9)________(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.
Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot
(10)________(choke)onit.
【答案】
1specially;考查副词。根据句意可知提示词修饰的是形容词 treated,故填副词 specially
2putting;考查非谓语动词。by 是介词,意为“通过……”后接 doing 形式,故填 putting
3which;考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格在从句中做介词宾语,且指代上文的 paste,所以用
关系代词 which
4flowers;考查名词。根据 orfruits,可知此处用名词复数,故填 flowers
5a;考查冠词。根据 as______giftgift“礼物”,可数名词单数,表泛指,故填 a
6areused;考查时态语态。因为提示词与主语 woodenmortarsandpestle 表示被动关系,又因为时态是
一般现在时,故填 areused
7with;考查介词。介词 with 表示“与……一起”,根据句意,故填 with
8hardens;考查时态。主语是 it ,是第三人称单数,指 Freshmochi,时态是一般现在时,故填
hardens
9better;考查形容词。根据 than 可知此处形容词的比较级,故填 better
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10tochoke 考查非谓语动词。becarefultodosth.固定短语,“小心做某事”,可知此处用动词不定式
故填 tochoke
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Whetheryouaresomeonewhosmilesalot(1)________not,thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Research
(2)________(show)thatwhensomeonesmiles,anumberoffeel-goodneurotransmittersarereleased()inthe
bodyandthesearelinkedwithlowerheartrate,lowerbloodpressure,bettersleepand(3)________(little)stress.It
wouldappearthat(4)________physicalactofsmilingmakesourbrainthinkwearehappyevenifwearenot
andjustlikethat,itbringsaboutaphysiologicalresponse thatmakes(5)________(we)feelbetter andmore
relaxed.
Ithinkwehaveexperiencedhowinfectiousasmilecanbeandwe(6)________(attract)bytheenergyofshiny
happypeoplelaughing.SowhileIappreciatethereisnotalwayssomethingtosmileabout,Ithinkthatbeingableto
smileatourselvesisaqualityworth(7)________(develop).Evenaninternalsmileoracaseoffakingituntilyou
makeitismost(8)________(definite)agoodinvestmenttodevelopasenseof(9)________(satisfy)fromwithin.
 Mynewthingforthenextmonthorsoistotryandsmilemoreoften.Whydon'tyoutrythattooandletme
know(10)________yougeton?
【答案】
1or;考查让步状语从句。whether 引导的从句常可以与连词 or ornot 直接连用,故填 or
2shows;考查时态和主谓一致。据句意可知,表示客观事实,用一般现在时。主语 Research 是第三
人称单数,故填 shows
3less;考查形容词。根据“lowerheartrate,lowerbloodpressure,bettersleep”可知是把微笑时和不微笑
时进行了比较,与 lower,better 一致,故用比较级,填 less
4the;考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语,特指微笑的身体动作,用定冠词,故填 the
5us;考查代词。此处作动词 makes 的宾语,代词用宾格。故填 us
6areattracted;考查时态语态。根据句意和 by 可知表被动,又因为表示客观事实,所以用现在时,
为主语为 we,故填 areattracted
7developing;考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing 固定短语,“值得做......”worth 后用动名词,故填
developing
8definitely;考查副词。此处修饰形容词 good 用副词,故填 definitely
9satisfaction;考查名词。asenseof+名词,固定短语,“.......的感觉”,故填 satisfaction
10how;考查宾语从句。句意:你为何不也试一试,让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句,表示
“如何,怎样”用 how,故填 how
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