高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(6)(解析版)

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(6
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Outofthe20littlethingsyou'vealwayswonderedabout,oneofthem(1)________(probable)hastodowith
thesmall(2)________(five)pocketonyourjeans.Bynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit's
toosmalltofitanythingyouactuallyneed.Butwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn'treallyserve
(3)________purpose,butitusedtointhelate1800s.
Actuallythesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasoriginallyintendedasasafeplaceformento
storetheirpocket(4)________(watch).It(5)________(date)backtoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,whichhitthe
marketin1879.
TheLeviStraussblogalsopointed(6)________thatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofblue
jeans,thewatchpocket(7)________(include)."Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpockets—onlyoneinbackand,inthe
front,twoplusthesmall,watchpocket,"theblogstated.
Sonexttimeyoufind(8)________(you)standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,know
thatitoriginally(9)________(use)tostoreapocketwatch.Andnowthatwe'vegottoknowthetinyjeanpocket,
findout(10)________blueisthemostcommoncolor.
答案:
1probably;考查副词。根据句意可知,提示词修饰的是动词短语 hastodowith 用副词,故填
probably
2fifth;考查数词。句意:在你一直想知道的 20 件小事中,有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋
有关。空后的 pocket 是单数,这表明此处用序数词,表示"第五个",故填 fifth
3a;考查冠词。句意:今天,它并没有真正的用途,但在 19 世纪晚期,它曾经有过用途。purpose
发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填 a
4watches;考查名词。句意:实际上,这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋,因为它原本是男人存放怀表的安
全地方。watch 是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填 watches
5dates;考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤,这条牛仔裤在 1879 年上
市。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为 It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 dates
6out;考查副词。句意:李维斯的博客还指出,原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋,怀表口袋也包括
在内。pointout 固定短语,"指出",故填 out
7included;考查非谓语动词。句意:李维斯的博客还指出,原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋,怀表
口袋也包括在内。watchpocketinclude 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,
1
故填 included
8yourself;考查代词。句意:所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里,随意地站着的时候 ,
要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。根据句意可知此处表示"你自己",故填 yourself
9wasused;考查时态语态。句意:所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里,随意地站着的
时候知道是用怀表sthbeusedtodo "某物用来""originally"
述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 wasused
10why;考查宾语从句。句意:现在我们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋,下面我们来找出为什么蓝色
是牛仔裤最常见的颜色。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填 why
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Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthe
(1)________(subject)ofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromthe
UK.
 Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000students(2)________wereintheirfinalyearin
highschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,(3)________numberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEM
subjectshasa (4)________(big)increasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywere
consideringjobs(5)________(relate)toSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehas
alsorisen.
 This  is an important  change for  women  in the  UK.  But at present,  there are  not  nearly as many  women
(6)________menstudying STEMsubjects orworking in the STEM fields. Only 13% 22% of peoplewho
graduate(7)________universitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEM
jobs.
AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisis(8)________(part)becauseof
theconventionalidea,whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.
"Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshould(9)________(encourage)togetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubjects
arefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecando(10)________(we)good.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingup
fantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,"saidNikiYates,managerofGSK'sbusiness.
【答案】
1subjects;考查名词。句意:你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女
孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文“ science,technology,engineering
2
andMaths”可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填 subjects
2who/that; 考查 定语 从_____ wereintheirfinalyearinhighschool 是 一个 定从 句20,000
students 是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填 who/that
3the;考查冠词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择 STEM 专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多
thenumberof 固定短语,“……的数目”,所以填 the
4bigger;考查形容词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择 STEM 专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更
多。根据 thanthatofboys 可知这里用比较级,所以填 bigger
5related;考查非谓语动词。句意:超过五分之一的访女孩表示,们正在考虑从事与 STEM
的工作,比工程。“工作”和“与……有关”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填 related
6as;考查词。句意:但目STEM STEM 工作的女没有男as
many…as 固定短语,“和.....多”,故填 as
7fromgraduatefrom
from
8partly;考查副词。句意:这在一定程上是因为传统,这意多人这么为,尽管它并
不正。修饰个句,用副词,所以填 partly
9beencouraged; 考 查语 态。 句意 : 要 的youngwomen
encourage 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词 should 后,用动词原形,所以填 beencouraged
10us;考查代词。句意:学科学对我们有处。空作 do 的宾语,用宾,所以填 us
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StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass(1)________March1stonmovabletype.Thisis
(2)________ancientChineseprintingsystem.
TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvinceintroducedthecourseatthebeginningofthisnewterm.
Sofar,theschool(3)________(invite)anexpertinChinesecharactersculturetothecampus,(4)________major
responsibilityistoteachstudentshowtousetheancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistory
ofmovabletypealongwith(5)________(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirown
document,(6)________(apply)theknowledgethey'velearned.Onestudentprintedher(7)________(new)written
essay"Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?"(8)________(know)as
oneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting(9)________(invent)byBiShenginthe
1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld'sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.
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