高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（4）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（4）

（1）

Once, a gentleman (1) _________(find) a parrot in the woods. The parrot was lying on the ground, flapping(拍

动)its wings. The gentleman walked to it. When he got close and looked at it, he found the parrot had got injured.

The gentleman was so kind-hearted that he took it home.

The parrot (2) __________(take) good care of at the gentleman’s home. Some days later, the parrot recovered

and could fly around again. But the parrot didn't go. Instead, it lived with the gentleman and learned such nice (3)

__________(word) as “please” and “thank you”.

About two years later, when the parrot was flying around the house, a kid (4) __________(pass) by caught it and

took it home. The gentleman searched (5) __________it everywhere after noticing it was gone but failed to find it,

(6) __________made the gentleman very sad.

About half a year later, one day when the gentleman was walking in a neighborhood nearby, he heard (7)

__________ voice shouting, “You stupid thing. Go away.” The gentleman was (8) __________(surprise). When he

looked up, he found it was a parrot that was shouting at him. And when he looked (9) __________(careful), he

recognized it was his missing parrot.

Though it was his missing parrot, it had forgotten all (10) __________(it) good manners. It formed the habit of

speaking dirty words just like the people living there.

答案：

（1）was lying;　考查动词的时态。根据句意：那位绅士当时看到那只鹦鹉正躺在地上，故用过去进行时。

（2）was taken;　考查动词的时态及语态。因为 take 与主语 the parrot 表示被动关系，又因为这个动作发生

在过去，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。

（3）words;　考查名词复数。根据“please” and “thank you”可知需用 word 的复数形式。

（4）passing;　考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语之间表示主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故

填

passing

（5）for;　考查介词。根据固定搭配：search for sth. 可知，填 for

（6）which;　考查非限制性定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且缺的成分指代整个主语，所以填 which

（7）a;　考查冠词。这里泛指听到一个声音，故用不定冠词 a。

（8）surprised;　考查非谓语动词作表语。若非谓语动词作表语是，主语是人用过去分词 done，主语是物，

则用现在分词 doing，所以填 surprised。

（9）carefully;　考查副词。look 是动词，需用副词修饰动词，故填 careful 的副词形式。

（10）its;　考查代词。根据句意可知，填形容词性物主代词 its

（2）

One day, Picasso was walking through the market when a woman spotted him. She stopped the artist, (1)

__________(pull) out a piece of paper and asked him to draw a picture for her. Picasso smiled and quickly drew a

small (2) __________beautiful piece of art on the paper. Then, he handed the paper back to her, (3)

__________(say), “That will be one million dollars.”

“But Mr. Picasso,” the woman said. “It only took you thirty seconds to draw this little masterpiece.”

“My good woman,” Picasso said, “It took (4) _________(I) thirty years to draw that masterpiece in thirty

seconds.”

Picasso isn’t the only brilliant creative artist (5) __________worked for decades to master his craft. His

journey is typical of many creative geniuses. Even people of considerable talent (6) __________(rare) produce

incredible work before decades of practice.

A recent study tracked the ages of Nobel Prize winners, great (7) __________(invent) and scientists. The

researchers found that most groundbreaking work peaked during the late thirties — at least a full decade into any

individual career.

These findings match the work (8) _______(do) by previous researchers as well. For example, a study

conducted at Carnegie Mellon University by Professor John Hayes found that out of 500 famous (9)

_________(music) pieces, nearly all were created after ten years of the composer’s career. In later studies, Hayes

found similar patterns with poets and painters. He began referring to this period hard work and little fame as the

“ten years of (10) ________(silent)”.

答案：

（1）pulled; 考查时态。所填的词和 spotted, asked —起构成并列谓语。

（2）but; 考查连词。根据 small 可知,此处表转折，故填 but。

（3）saying; 考查非谓语动词。say 和主语 he 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以填 saying

（4）me; 考查代词。所填的词做宾语,所以填 I的宾格形式。

（5）who/that；考查定语从句。因为从句缺主语，并且先行词是 artist , 所以填 that/who。

（6）rarely；考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以填副词形式。

（7）inventors; 考查名词复数。所填的词和 winners, scientists 一起做宾语,所以用复教形式。

（8）done; 考查非谓语动词。do 和work 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式做定语。

（9）musical; 查形容词。所填的词修饰名词 pieces,所以用形容词形式。

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