高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（3）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（3）

（1）

With so much information available in books and online, it’s easy (1)_________ (learn) a few new facts each

day. But how much of that do you (2)_________ (actual) remember? (3)_________ your answer is ―not much,

here is the good news. Scientists at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, recently designed a new typeface (字

体) (4)__________ was invented with read-it-and-forget-it people (5)__________ mind. Very appropriately, it’s

called Sans Forgetica.

The idea behind Sans Forgetica is simple. The typeface is a bit (6)_________ (difficulty) to read, which

(7)_________ (mean) your brain has to work twice as hard to understand what it says. Because of that deeper

focus, you’ll have a better memory for whatever you’re reading. That’s not just a theory, either. The typeface was

created by a team of (8)_________ (researcher) from RMIT University’s School of Design and its Behavioural

Business Lab. The group worked with a famous typographer Stephen Banham to test and improve (9) _________

(they) product.

The typeface uses principles of cognitive psychology to create an effect (10)_________ (know) as desirable

difficulty, the researchers note, ―which causes the brain to take part in deeper cognitive processing. The result is

improved memory.

答案：

（1）to do：根据固定结构：it is +adj. +to do sth.可知，此处填不定式 to learn，其中 it 是形式主语，指

代不定式的内容

（2）actually；根据句意可知，空格处修饰动词 remember，故填副词 actually

（3）If/When; 考查状语从句。根据句意：如果/当你的答案是“不多”时，这是好消息。可知，这里

填

when/if 皆可

（4）which/that ；考查定语从句，由于从句缺主语，且先行词 a new typeface ( 字体 )指物，故

填which/that

皆可

（5）in；根据固定搭配：with sb. in mind 把某人记在心上，可知答案为 in

（6）difficult；分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，故填形容词 difficult

（7）means；考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，而

其主语 which 指代前面整个句子，所以用三单形式，故答案为 means

（8）researchers；因为 a team of 之后接可数名词复数，可得出答案

（9）their；根据句意可知，提高他们的产品，所以用形容词性物主代词 their

（10）known；考查非谓语动词，因为非谓语与逻辑主语 an effect 表示被动关系，所以用过去分词

known

（2）

Disneynature’s film Born in China, which focuses (1)________ the lives of rare species native to China such

as pandas and golden monkeys, hit (2)__________ (theater) in the Friday.

The film, (3)________ (direct) by Chinese director Lu Chuan, was also screened at the Embassy of the

People’s Republic of China in Washington DC that same day. China’s ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said

before the screening that the relationship between human beings(4)________ nature is as equally important as the

relationships between nations. He expressed his hope(5)__________ the cooperation will help to raise the

awareness about environmental (6)____________ (protect).

Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms( 机制 ) created after the

recent (7)________ (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries. That will (8)________(certain)

mean more cultural exchanges between (9)________ two countries in the future.

The film first appeared in China in August 2016. It will (10)________ (translate) into 10 languages and

released in 100 countries and regions in the near future.

答案：

（1）on；根据固定搭配 focus on 可知答案为 on

（2）theaters；分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填名词，根据句意可知，这里泛指剧院，故

用

复数形式

（3）directed；考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语 the film 之间表示被动关系，且表示之前发生

的动作，所以用过去分词 directed

（4）and；根据固定结构：between…and…可知，答案为 and

（5）that；考查同位语从句。根据句意可知，后面的从句是前面抽象名词 hope 的内容，所以为同位语

从句，故填 that

（6）protection；分析句子成分可知，空格处作宾语成分，应该名词形式，故填 protection

（7）successful；根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词 meeting，故填形容词形式 successful

（8）certainly；根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的动词 mean，故填副词形式 certainly

（9）the；根据句意可知，这里表示特指美国和中国，故填定冠词 the

（10）be translated；考查被动语态。因为所填的词语主语 it 表示被动关系可知，此处填 be translated

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