高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（2）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（2）

（1）

Researchers have found there’s no better superfood than a book for your brain. According to the data

(1)__________(collect) by the University of Michigan’s Health and Retirement Study, a hopeful pattern came out:

people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years

(2)__________(long) than people who didn’t read anything at all.

Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books—especially fiction— (3) (force) your brain to think

critically and make (4) (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Also, reading

stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, (5) in turn can lower stress levels.

But it doesn’t mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are (6) (use). Any reading material that fills

your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems (7) (carry) mental benefits. Therefore, whether you are

reading (8) page-turner or simply scanning the instructions for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain

(9)___________(involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give (10) a try?

答案：

（1）collected；考查非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表示之前发生的动作，所以填

collected

（2）longer；根据标志词 than 可知，这里填比较级 longer

（3）forces；考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知这里表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时，因为主语是动

名词 reading books，所以用三单形式

（4）connections；分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填名词，根据句意可知，这里表示复数概念，

所以填 connections

（5）which；考查非限制性定语从句。由于从句缺主语，填关系代词，指代整个主句，所以填 which

（6）useless；分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，根据句意，应表示“无用的”，所以填

useless

（7）to carry；根据 seem to do 固定搭配，可知，应填 to carry

（8）a；根据句意可知，这里表示泛指的概念，所以填 a

（9）are involved；考查时态和语态。由于这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为与主语之

间表示被动关系，所以填 are involved

（10）it；根据句意可知，这里应该是 give reading a try，因为无提示词不能填非谓语，所以填 it，指代是

reading

（2）

On October 23, 2018，President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

(HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.

The HZMB, (1)________ (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a huge sea

crossing, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the world’s (2)________

(long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of

building. It has been described as one of the “seven (3) ________ (wonder) of the modern world” by the Guardian.

The project (4)________ (make) up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an

artificial island off the bridge. It is designed with (5) ______ service life of 120 years. It can withstand a strong

wind equal (6) ________ a maximum Beaufort scale 16. The bridge’s engineers had to consider many

environmental factors to protect the (7)________ (surround) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white

dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (8)________ (be) a particular concern.

The HZMB will make (9)________ much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will

bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, (10)________ is expected to

attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It will be a transport link as well as a

social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas.

答案：

（1）located；考查非谓语动词。由于非谓语与逻辑主语 The HZMB 表示被动关系，且表示一般性的情况，所

以填 located

（2）longest；根据句意可知这里表示最高级概念，使用填 longest

（3）wonders；因为基数词 seven 之后加名词，且表示复数形式，所以填 wonders，这里是奇迹的意思

（4）is made；这里考查时态和语态。因为这里表示的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为表示被动

关系，所以填 is made。

知识拓展：be made up of 由…组成

（5）a；根据句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以填 a

（6）to；根据固定搭配 equal to“和…一样”，可知填 to

（7）surrounding；因为空格处修饰名词 environment，所以应填形容词，故填 surrounding

（8）were；考查时态。根据上句可知该句为过去时态，且主语为 Chinese white dolphins，是复数，所以填

were

（9）it；分析句子结构可知，这里作形式宾语，填 it，指代的是 to travel between the three areas it connects.

（10）which；考查定语从句。因为从句缺主语，且先行词为物，所以填 which

（3）

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