北京市东城区五年(2016-2020)高三上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:语法填空 专题

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语法填空(单行选择)专题
北京市东城区 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the
trees onto the street ___1___ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins
and bills I ___2___ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the
store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed ___3___ me. I was a kid who felt
out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum
and dad.
【答案】1. where
2. had earned
3. behind / after
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述自己为父母买圣诞节礼物的事。
1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我从学校离开,沿着两旁有树的老路来到 Cole 的杂货店所在的那
条街。根据句子结构,这里是定语从句,修饰先行词 street,先行词在定语从句中作地
状语,故填 where
2题详解】
考查时态。句意:我口袋里是我夏天前赚的一些硬币和纸币。根据上下文,圣诞节即将来
临,我在本文开头所做的一些事都是用的一般现在时,这里讲夏天前攒的钱,是过去的过
去,要用过去完成时。故填 had earned
3题详解】
考查副词。句意:当门在我后面关上时,(外面)车的噪音消失了。根据上下文,作者到
商店去,打开门进去后,门在后面关上了。故填 behind / after
【点睛】解语法填空,主要是结合上下文意思,或者句子结构,来确定所填的内容。比
第一题,根据上下文的意思,以及句子结构确定这里是定语从句,然后找到先行词
street,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
According to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human
conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, ___4___ (study) as they
communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen
to ___5___ the other had to “say”, just like a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have
been known to be one of the most intelligent ___6___ (animal). We have studied dolphins for
decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting.
【答案】4. were studied
5. what 6. animals
【解析】
这是一篇说明文, 主要讲了海豚间的交流跟人的交流有一些类似。
4题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:研究者们在两只海豚 Yana Yasha 互相交流的时候,对他们进行
了研究。结合上文,根据最近的一项研究,海豚的交流里有一些人类的交流特色。所以研
究人员研究了两只海豚,即两只海豚被研究。研究已经完成,是过去的事,所以用一般过
去时的被动语态,因为主语是两只海豚,所以还要用复数。故填 were studied
5题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:研究者发现,他们会停止说话,为了倾听另一方说什么,就像两个
之间样。结构listen to 宾语语从动词
say 的宾语,故填 what
6题详解】
考查名词。句意:海豚一直是众所周知的最聪明的动物之一。one of…意为之一,后面
的形容词或副词用最高级,名词用复数形式,故填 animals
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage () site ___7___ (locate) in Gansu
Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went
online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (
) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang ___8___ (integrate)
all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be
shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way ___9___
(go), it has significant meaning to ___10___ (culture) heritage protection.
【答案】7. located
8. integrates
9. to go 10. cultural
【解析】
本文是说明文,主要述了敦煌莫全景漫游
7题详解】
考查非谓动词。句意:敦煌莫位于西部甘肃省。根据句子结构 ,
这里是作定语,修饰世界locate 世界是被动关,所以要用过去分词,故填
located
8题详解】

标签: #语法填空

北京市东城区五年(2016-2020)高三上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:语法填空 专题.doc

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