河南省洛宁县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二10月双周练英语试卷含答案

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河南省洛宁县第一高级中学 2022-2023 学年高二 10 月双周练（一）
英语试卷
注意事项
1.本试卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将选择题答案涂在答题中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并将答案写
在题后的答题表中。
A
Running Children’ s Reading Clubs
Chatter books is our network of children’s reading clubs run in libraries and schools to
encourage reading for pleasure. Chatter books clubs are run by library staff, teachers, teaching
assistants and volunteers people who are enthusiastic about reading.
You can use Chatter books clubs with any children, to help them with their confidence
through talking about books, and to encourage them to read more widely.
How to run a Chatter books reading club
You need a meeting space, a session plan, and books for the children to borrow. We offer free
downloadable activity packs each month, full of ideas to use in Chatter books sessions, plus
recommended book lists on different themes.
Chatter books materials to buy
In our shop you can buy materials that encourage children to feel part of the Chatter books
network and support the activities, plus support materials for group leaders:
• Welcome pack---a red book bag with a reading diary, a pen, a wristband and a bookmark
—£6 per pack and £50 per set. of 10 packs.
•Group leader' s toolkit--a handbook, a scrapbook, stickers for recommending favourite
reads £25 per pack.
• Group starter pack ten children’ s welcome packs plus a group leader’ s toolkit---£65.
Tips for starting your Chatter books club
• Buy a Chatter books group leader’s toolkit.
• Sign up to the Chatter books network: get the newsletter, share tips and ideas, and find
out about new children's books and publisher offers.
• If you're a school club, contact your local library and plan what you can do togctlicr.
• Make sure you have a mix of activities available for each meeting (look out for our
monthly themed activity packs and publisher promotions).
• Ask the children what they want to read and talk about---Chatter books is their club!
21. What do we know about Chatter books clubs?
A.They promote reading for academic purposes.
B.They aim to sell children’s books online.
C.They are managed by reading enthusiasts.
D.They are suitable for people of all ages.
22. How much should you at least spend on Chatter books materials for a 15-member club?
A.£90. B.£95. C.£I05. D. £120.
23. What are people who want to start a Chatter books club advised to do?
A.Buy new children’s books in time.
B.Buy monthly themed activity packs online.
C.Order a set of Chatter books welcome packs.
D.Take children’s interest into full consideration.
B
Most human beings are kind, good-natured beings who will help out someone in need if they
are able to, especially if that someone is a little kid. Travis Saltier is one of those human beings.
The 18-year-old didn’t think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at
Freddy's Frozen Custard where he'd been working for a year. The little boy named Johnny Smith
had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was
working as the cashier ( 收银员）.He ordered an ice cream. " Once I told him his total, he was
counting his change and all of his money, and then he handed everything to me. But he didn't have
enough money to pay for it. He was maybe $2 short,” Travis said.
But Travis wasn't about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without his ice cream. So, he
pulled out his credit，swiped (刷）it and told the boy that it was on him. “He had a big smile and
the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened ’’ Travis said.
About 30 minutes later, the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before
walking out of the restaurant with his mom. It says,“Thank you for being so nice and paying for
my ice cream. We need more people like you. The note also had a $100 bill folded in it.
"I think I brightened up their day, just like they did to mine,” Travis said.
And Travis' s boss couldn't be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 as well as some
other goodies.
24. What attitude do most people hold towards little kids?
A.They think little kids need help most.
B.They consider little kids to be helpful.
C.They believe little kids are good in nature.
D.They are quite willing to lend a hand to little kids.
25. According to the text, Travis Sattler .
A. offered to order an ice cream for Johnny Smith
B.began to work at Freddy’s Frozen Custard at 17
C.waited on tables at Freddy's Frozen Custard
D.used to help little kids like Johnny Smith
26. How did Johnny respond to Travis' s behavior?
A.He felt it was ridiculous. B. He was moved to tears by it.
C. He was greatly delighted by it. D. He wished it hadn't happened.
27. What message does the author try to convey through this story?
A.Be kind——-you will get rewarded.
B.Be the best you can make it.
C.A small act of kindness makes a big difference.
D.Giving encouragement does good to the giver.
C
Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably
went right into the recycling bin. From there ，it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be
eventually broken and remade. But what if you could simply erase (擦掉）your mistake and reuse
that paper? It may become available, thanks to a new technology.
It’s a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures
remain visible (看得见的）on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper.
But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months.
Lu zhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by
pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper.
Chen's group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper
with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print
on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear.
This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the
new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes
the ink covering the white paper disappear.
Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of rewritable paper. He thinks Chen's
paper is simple and doesn’t cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to
produce. However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses (剂量），chemicals in the ink
can be bad for the environment and people's health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer
ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications.
28. Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph?
A.To prove the necessity of recycling paper.
B.To introduce the importance of rewritable paper.
C.To draw readers attention to the new technology.
D.To show the development of paper-making technology.
29. What's the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions?
A. It can be reused for a lot more times.
B.The costs of producing it are much lower.
C.It can be produced in a much easier way.
D.The contents on it can be more long-lasting.
30. Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhao's opinion on Chen's paper?
A.It still needs improving. B. It's somewhat impractical.
C. It does no harm to its users. D. It's worth promoting right away.
31. What can we know about Luzhuo Chen’s new paper from the text?
A.It shows colored words or pictures.
B.It doesn’t require ink to write on it.
C.It will replace ordinary writing paper soon.
D.It has no requirement on the writing tool.
D
Special permeable (可 渗透 的 ） concrete pavement can help lessen the “urban heat island
effect"， which causes cities to burn in summer, according to a team of engineers.
Impermeable pavement made of concrete or asphalt (沥青）covers more than 30 percent of
most urban areas and can be over 140 degrees Fahrenheit in the summertime. In cities with 1
million or more people, average air temperatures can be 1.8 to 5. 4 degrees Fahrenheit higher than
those in less crowded areas. The difference can be up to 22 degrees at night. The heat can increase
the demand for energy in the summertime.
“The engineering team at Rutgers University developed designs for permeable concrete that
is highly effective in handling heat. Permeable pavement contains large connected pores (气孔 ) ?
allowing water to flow through and reducing pavement temperature. Water in pores will also
evaporate ( 蒸 发 ) reducing pavement surface temperature. Moreover, permeable concrete
pavement does a better job reflecting heat than asphalt pavement.
The study found that permeable concrete pavement gives off slightly more heat on sunny
days compared with conventional concrete pavement, but 25 to 30 percent less heat on days after
rainfall. The engineers improved the design of permeable concrete with high thermal
conductivity----meaning it can conduct heat more quickly to the ground further reducing heat
output by 2. 5 percent to 5. 2 percent. Therefore , permeable concrete pavement can be used in
cities to mitigate the urban heat island effect, while benefiting storm water management and
improving water quality.
Previously, permeable pavement was used to lower, storm water runoff and flooding risk in
urban areas. Today, permeable concrete is mainly used in lightly trafficked areas, such as
sidewalks, parking lots and rest areas. The Rutgers- led team is studying how to make permeable
concrete stronger and more durable ( 耐用的）. We can make use of it while building urban
streets.
32. The underlined word "mitigate" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “______”
A. avoid B. remove C. have D. reduce
33. Why isn't permeable concrete used in urban streets?
A. Because it is quite costly to make it. B. Because it isn't environment-friendly.
C. Because it lacks strength and durability. D. Because it takes time to mass-produce it.
34. What can be learnt from the text?
A.Permeable concrete is less likely to conduct heat.
B.The population of an area affects its air temperature.
C.Impermeable concrete has an advantage of handling heat.
D.Permeable concrete pavement does not reflect but absorb heat.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A.How Roads Can Help to Cool Burning Cities
B.How Roads Can Be More Environment-friendly
C.Good News: City Heat Will Soon Become History
D.Dilemma of City Life： the Urban Heat Island Effect
第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在题后的
答题 表中。选项中^两项为多余选项。
Chalk used in school classrooms comes in thin sticks. Lessons are often presented to entire
classes on chalk-boards ( or blackboards, as they were originally called) using sticks of chalk. 36
As is found in nature, chalk has been used for drawing since prehistoric times. And it helped
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