2023届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（五）

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2023 高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（五）

一：语法填空练习

Passage 1

What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.

1 you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a 2 (health) rhythm

in your life. Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you

awake. You may have trouble 3 (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.

You may also find it difficult 4 (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on

your mind. This is 5 you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and

then relax 6 . Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head.

Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 7 (think) about a problem or about

something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write down about it. That will

help to take it 8 your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose 9 book that

is not too difficult. 10 , you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when

you feel sleepy.

Passage 2

The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai

in Guang-dong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, 1 （ complete）last week.

Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the world’s 2

(busy) shipping routes( 航线) 3 more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to people’s

relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national 4 (protect) here.

5 big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea

route and to mark the start of road surfacing. “This means the construction has entered 6 (it)

final stage,” said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.

More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 2.9-km

bridge, enough 7 (build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes, 8 a load of 3,200 tons and

2,100 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, 9 (set) a world record.

“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’ we couldn’t 10 (possible) have made it

in such a short time,” he added.

二：词形变换填空练习

1. comfort n.&v. 安慰；舒适 _____________ n.不舒适，不安

comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的 ___________ adv. 舒服地____________ adj. 不舒适的

2. commit v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀_______________n. 承诺,允诺,承担

3.compare vt. 比较, 对照_______________ to /with adults 与成年人相比

comparison n. 比较 in comparison to 与……相比

4. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能力的 __

__________ n. 比赛，竞赛 ____________ n. 比赛者 _____________ adj. 竞争的；比赛的

5. complain v. 抱怨 ___________ n. 怨言，投诉

6.____________ a. / n. 复杂的 complexity n. 复杂

7. concentrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate _____集中注意力于___________ n.集中；专心

8.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心 concerned adj.有关的，关心的__________prep. 关于，涉及

9.conclude vt.完成，结束；断定 ______________ n.结束，结论 conclusive adj. 结论性

的，令人确信的 The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence.

10. condition n. _______________adj. 无条件的

11. confident a. 自信的 ____________ n.信心 _____________adv.

_____________adj. 不自信的 confidential 机密的，保密的

12. confuse vt.使困惑；混乱 ___________ n.混乱 ____________ adj.混乱的，困惑的_

___________adj.令人困惑的

13. constant adj.经常地；不断地 ____________ adv.连续不断地

14. conserve v. 保存，保藏 ____________ n. 保存；保护，管理

___________ a. 保守的，守旧的；

15. consider v. 考虑 _____________ a. 体贴的；考虑周到的 ____________ n. 考虑；关

心considerablea. 相当的，客观的；相当多的 considerably adv. 相当地

16.consume v. 消费，消耗_____________ n. 消费，消耗 ___________ n.消费者，顾客

17.contribute v. 贡献 contribute to 贡献于；导致 ____________ n. 贡献

contributor n. 贡献者 _______________ factors 影响因素

18. convenience n. 便利 _____________ a. 便利的，方便的 _____________ adv.

_________________________________在你方便的时候 ________________n. 不放便

19. courage n.勇气______________ adj. 有胆量的 ______________ v.鼓舞____________

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