2023届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（十）

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2023 高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（十）

一：语法填空练习

Passage 1

Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opinion holds a

certain appeal because if it were true, then we could 1 (instant) become ten times more

intelligent just by 2 (fire) up that sleepy majority of the brain!

The idea 3 we use only a small part of the brain dates back to animal 4 (experiment) in

the 19th century. When scientists stimulated (刺激) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved

5 (it) leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great, what was the use of the

rest of the brain? Some scientists 6 (assume) that large parts of the brain were simply 7 (use)

Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that 8 (stimulate) certain parts of the

brain had no physical effects. They named these seemingly useless parts of 9 brain the “silent

cortex”. Today we know that in humans, much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to

complex activities 10 language, learning, and imagining.

Passage 2

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 1000

years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It

was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1 (music) instruments and even weapons.

The 2 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 51 BC, Li Bing, in

Sichuan, 3 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in

the world, in which bamboo played 4 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also

5 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan

6 (successful) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not

spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 7 the Americans

drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 8 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To

many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related

9 people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on

when 10 (face) tough situations.

二：词形变换填空练习

1. free a. 自由, 空闲的；免费的 v. 使自由 _______adv. ___________n. 自由

2. freeze v. 结冰 ________ adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的 ________ adj. 极冷的

3. frequent a. 经常的；频繁的 ___________adv. ____________ n. 频率，次数

4. friend n. 朋友 _________ a. 友好的 ____________ n. 友好，友善

___________ n. 友谊, 友情 befriend v. 和……交朋友；友善对待

5. fright n. 惊恐；恐吓 __________ vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬_________ adj. 害怕的，受惊的____

____________ adj. 令人恐惧的

6. generous a. 慷慨大方的 ___________adv. __________n. 慷慨，大方

7.globe n.地球仪;(the~)地球 _________ adj.全球的，整体的 ________ adv. globalize

v. 使全球化 _______________ n. 全球化

8. glory n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美 ___________ adj. 光荣的，辉煌的

9. govern v.统治，管理 ___________ n.政府 ___________ n.统治者，总督

10. gradual adj.逐渐的 __________ adv.逐渐地

11.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生___________ n.毕业,毕业典礼

12.greed n.贪心；贪婪 __________ adj.贪婪的 ___________ adv.

13.grow v. 生长 __________ n. 生长，增长，成长

14. guide v. 指导 n.导游，向导 __________ n. 指导 guided tour 有向导的旅游

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