2023届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（六）

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2023 高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（六）

一：语法填空练习

Passage 1

A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home. He had a hard life 1 any

contact with his family for years. Later he wanted to go home 2 he was afraid that his parents

might not welcome him.

Finally he decided to write a letter to his father 3 (express) his desire to return home and

begging his pardon. In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house

by the side of the railway lines if he was ready 4 (welcome) him back home. If he did not see

the ribbon on the tree, he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would

leave home forever. He boarded the train and waited very 5 (nervous) as the train was about to

pass by his home. To his great surprise, the tree 6 (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons,

7 danced in the wind. His family did not want him to miss 8 sight of the ribbon and the

welcome signal, so 9 covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole hearted 10

(happy) and willingness to welcome him back.

Passage 2

A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37

major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.

The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products 1 (find) acceptance

rates had risen since August 2 the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3

percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues( 残留); so were 98.4

percent of meat products. Because a drug some farmers 3 (use) to put in pig feed is now

banned due to 4 damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic( 水产的)

products were free of chloramphenicol ( 氯霉素 ), and 95.7 percent were free from malachite

green, both of 5 are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen,

Shanghai and 5 other cities 6 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities 7

(include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from 8 (legal) drugs.

Thanks to the campaign, public 9 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety

has been strengthened.

The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural

supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 10 authentic and good-quality

agricultural materials.

二：词形变换填空练习

1.crowd n. 人群 v.群集，挤满；〔想法或观点〕塞满〔脑子〕_____ adj. 拥挤的

2. cruel a. 残酷的 ________ adv. ________ n. 残酷

3. curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 _________adv. __________n. 好奇；好奇心

4. cycle vi. 骑自行车 ___________ n. 骑自行车的人 bicycle n. 自行车

5. danger n.u. 危险；c.危险分子 ___________ adj.危险的 ______________adj. 濒危的

6. dead a. 死的；无生命的 _______ adj.致命的 die vi.死 ______ n. 死；死亡的事例

7. deaf a. 聋的 _________ n. 聋________ v. 使聋，变聋

________________ sounds 震耳欲聋的声音

8. decide v. 决定；下决心 ____________ n. 决定；决心 decisive adj. 决定性的，果断

的 decisiveness n. 果断

9. declare vt. 声明；断言 ________________ n.宣言，宣布

10. decorate vt.装饰…, 修饰… ______________ n.装饰, 修饰

11. deep adj. 深的 be __________ touched by the unconditional love from the mother to the

child 被妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动

be dragged into the ____________ of the ocean 被拖到海洋深处

help _______our understanding of the Chinese culture 有助于加深对中国文化的了解

12. defence n. & v. 防御；防务__________ vt. 防守；保卫 ___________ adj. 无保护的

13. delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴 ___________ adj. 感到开心的

delightedly adv.高兴地，欣喜地 __________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的

14. deliver vt. 投递（信件, 邮包等）___________ service 送货服务 deliverer n. 投递者

15. demand vt./ n.要求_______________ adj. (工作)要求高的；（人）难满足的

16. depart v. 离开，分离 __________ n. 离开，启程

17. depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 depend on 依赖，依靠（= rely on）；取决

于

__________ a.依靠的,依赖的 ____________ n.依靠 ______________ n. 独立__________

______ adv. 独立地

the Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》

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2023届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（六）

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