2023届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（八）

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2023 高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（八）

一：语法填空练习

Passage 1

I was flying back to my hometown and sat next to 1 old lady in the plane. I could see that

she was afraid—she 2 (hold) tightly her bag on her lap and did not want to put 3 on the floor

as the air hostess asked her to do.

I started 4 (chat) and told her about the birth of my grandson, etc. She started talking

about her life and before we knew it the flight was over. I also helped her collect her luggage and

she couldn’t thank me 5 (much) —especially for the chat.

She commented most people ignore old people and that she really appreciated it. 6 our

way out, I waved and she pointed very 7 (proud) to the two people with her and 8

(mouth) that they are her daughter and granddaughter.

She kept on turning back and waving 9 we couldn’t see each other any longer. I believe

we have to try and make a 10 (different) in each and everyone’s life that we meet—even if we

never see them again!

Passage 2

Designed to encourage consumers 1 (change) their eating behavior, calorie ( 卡路里 )

labeling on fast food menus was first introduced in New York in 2006. New York’s example was

2 (rapid) followed by Philadelphia and Seattle. At the end of 2016 the Food and Drink

Administration (FDA) 3 (require) all large fast food chains to label their menus. However,

research has shown that the influence of labeling on consumers is very 4 (limit). The majority

of people, it seems, don’t even notice the labeling. Researchers have therefore recommended the

use of larger print and brighter colors so that 5 information stands out, encouraging people to

consult it. They have also suggested combining this with 6 (addition) information such as the

average recommended daily calorie intake and 7 much exercise it would take to burn those

calories off. Supporters of calorie labeling are aware of its many 8 (weakness). They know that

few regular fast food eaters choose fast food because it is full of nutritious ingredients, and that

they are more concerned with cost and convenience. However, 9 is hoped that requiring fast

food operators to include calorie information could make them add new healthier options to their

menus, which would be less likely to cause people to put 10 weight.

二：词形变换填空练习

1. energy n. 精力 ___________ adj.精力旺盛的 ________________ adv.精力充沛地

2. enjoy v.欣赏；享受 ____________ n.享受，乐趣__________ adj.愉快的；有趣的

3. enthusiasm n.热情 _____________ adj.热情的_________________ adv.

______________ n.狂热者, 爱好者，热心家

4. extraordinary adj.使人惊奇的；不平凡的 ____________adv. __________ a. 普通的

5. enter v.进入；参加 __________ n.入口 ________ n.出口，离开 v. 离开，退出

They made a quick exit when they saw the police approaching. 他们看见警察来了便

6. _________ vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕 envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的 be envious of

7. equal adj.平等的；vt.等于 equal to 与……平等；等于…… _________ adv.平等地__

__________ adv. 不平等地___________ n.平等____________ n. 不平等 equalize v. 补偿，

成为相等

8. equip v.配备；装备 be ___________ with 配备有 ____________ n.装备，设备

9. evidence n. 证据, 证明 __________ a.清楚的, 显而易见的

10. exact a. 精确的；确切的 __________ ad. 精确地；确切地 _______ n. 正确，精确

inexact adj. _______________

11. examine v.检查，审查 ___________ n.考试；检查

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