09 快解阅读七选五微技巧-高考前10天一定要看的英语资料(28657397)

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高考前 10 天一定要看的英语资料 09
快解阅读七选五微技巧
技法 1　核心词复现法
1．2020·全国卷Ⅲ·片段　体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会—风俗
________ Some people register a list of things they want or
need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include
kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is
something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
答案与解析　B　根据空后第二句中的关键词“a gift registry”和空后第三句中的“a good housewarming
gift”可知，该段介绍的是与礼物相关的内容。故正确选项应含有与 housewarming 和gift 相关的词汇，锁定
选项 B和D。又该段列举了参加聚会所带的礼物，如厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加乔迁
聚会带礼物有关，故 B项“带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统”概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选 B。
技巧依据
介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不
同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
技法 2　代词指代法
2．2020·全国卷Ⅲ·片段　体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会—风俗
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood
to a new home as a gift. ________ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
答案与解析　G　代词指代法解题。上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据“bring firewood to a new
home as a gift”可知，人们会带柴火作为礼物，本空应承接上文说明带柴火的目的和作用：取暖。G项“这
样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖 ”符合语境。选项 G中的 this 指代上一句中提到的 “bring
1
firewood”。
3．2019·全国卷Ⅱ·片段　体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与自我—认识自我、完善自我
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly
related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. __①__ So, slow down and think
what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your
beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. __②__ They also need to be measurable. You must
keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案与解析　①A　根据空前一句尤其是该句中的 your work 这一关键信息可推断，A项“这会影响到
你的工作”符合语境，且 A项中的指示代词 This 指代前文内容，此外，空后一句“So, slow down and
think...”提出了应对方法，因此设空处应是提到空前一句产生的影响。故选 A项。
②E　根据空前一句“Remember that goals are flexible.”并结合选项可知，E项与此处语义一致。E项中
的change according to circumstances 是对 flexible 一词的解释，且 E项中 的指示代词 They 特指前文的
goals，同时与空后一句“They also need to be measurable.”中的 They 相呼应。故选 E项。
技巧依据
英语文章中代词出现的频率很高，代词可以用来指代前面提及的名词 ( 短语 ) 或句子 ，可借助这一线索
准确解题。
技法 3　逻辑关系法
4．2020·全国卷Ⅱ·片段　体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会—社会交往
There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?
________. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an
encouraging smile.
A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
答案与解析　B　核心词和逻辑关系法解题。该段通过正反两方面的对比，介绍沟通中的语气问题。
空前一句“ Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？”说明电子邮件带来的负面
情绪；下一句从正面介绍表情符号的积极作用。结合前后正反对比的语境和设空前一句中的关键词“an
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09 快解阅读七选五微技巧-高考前10天一定要看的英语资料(28657397).doc

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：4 页 大小：38.61KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-03-11

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