《中考总复习系列丛书•语法填空解题指导与专项训练（90篇）》：Unit 9 （Passage 81Passage 90）

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Passage 81
（2015 重庆 B）
Which is better, writing, typing(打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by
hand. 80 , they type on laptops(手提电脑) because they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But
a new research has 81 that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.
In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 82
took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the result in 83 the
facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual(需要理解的) questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think
about the questions they don’t understand. They are 85 to write down the main points. “This leads to a deeper
understanding,” say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in
class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. "This
usually leads to mindless transcription《抄录)”，say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!
80. Instead 【解析】文章上句指出近来一些大学生放弃了在课堂上使用手写记笔记，接着指出“相反的，
他们使用电脑记笔记”，故填 instead。
84. but 【解析】上句指出“答案是手写慢”，下句说“它给了学生更多时间思考他们不理解的问题”，
这两句之间有一种转折关系，故填 but;
Passage 82
（2015 山东日照）
Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of
shape, so you have to be very ___71___(care) when picking them. Nowadays, there ___72___(be) many young
people who are just like strawberries. They ___73___(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a
name for them — strawberry kids.
Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do
almost everything for ___74___(they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized( 被 批 评 ) at home and
always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they ___75___(feel) upset
and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about ___76___(student) grades
instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades ___77___they are not mentally(精
神上地) strong enough.
Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in
trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try ___78___(deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an
active part ___79___ sports and social actives. That can help you become mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. ___80___ most important thing is to face the pains
bravely and learn from them.
71. careful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意为：这种水果很好看，但是轻轻的压力就会使它变形，所以当你采摘
时，必须非常______。根据空前的系动词 be，可知这里需要用形容词来构成“系表”结构，care 的形容词
是careful，即 be careful“小心，注意”，故填 careful。
72. are【解析】 考查动词应用。句意为：时下，_____很多年轻人都喜欢草莓。这里根据空前的 there，可知要
构成 there be“有”句式，该句的主语是 many people 复数形式，所以一般现在时态的谓语 be 要用 are，故填
are。
73. easily【解析】 考查副词句意为：他们在面对困难时，很容易失败。这里是要修饰空后的动词短语 break
down“失败，摧毁”，所以需要副词来作状语，easy 的副词形式是 easily“容易地”，故填 easily。
74. them【解析】 考查人称代词。句意为：他们的父母为他们做了日常生活的一切。根据空前的介词 for，可
知需要用代词的宾格形式作宾语，they 的宾语形式是 them，构成 for them“为他们”，故填 them。
75. feel【解析】 考查动词。句意为：当他们受到老师的严厉批评时，他们就会感到难过，并怀疑自己的能力。
该句中有 and 并列连词，可知需要单词和 and 后的 begin 并列，所以需要动词原形来做一般现在时态的谓语，
故填 feel。
78. to deal【解析】 考查动词不定式。推理句意为：你应该先“尽力”自己处理困难。由空前的 try 可知，是构
成try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以需要动词不定式形式，故填 to deal。
79. in【解析】 考查固定搭配中的介词运用。句意为：积极参加体育和社会活动。这里是构成短语 take part
in“参加”，该句为 take an a ctive part in“积极参加”，所以需要介词 in，故填 in。
80. The【解析】 考查冠词。句意为：最重要的事情就是勇敢面对痛苦，并从中学习知识。根据空后的 most
important 是最高级形式，所以需要冠词 the，句子开头要大些。故填 The.
Passage 83
（2015 山东济宁）
A
In recent years ， more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about
China.
Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington
Yuying Public Charter School. During class. Ann and the other children are interested in introducing themselves
and teaching visitors how 2 (say)“Hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.
“When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as
possible.” Says Anna’s mother.” I 3 (spend) more on this so that she can get s lifelong skill.”
1.has studied/has been studying 【解析】根据本句末的时间状语 for two years 可知用现在完成时或现在完成进
行时。

标签： #语法填空

《中考总复习系列丛书•语法填空解题指导与专项训练（90篇）》：Unit 9 （Passage 81Passage 90）.doc

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：663KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-03-11

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