《中考总复习系列丛书•语法填空解题指导与专项训练（90篇）》：Unit 8 （Passage 71Passage 80）

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Passage 71

（2015 山东枣庄）

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions

of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in

Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back

for three years. It’s 50 (shame),” he says.

51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A

new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside

the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.

Passage 72

（2015 浙江湖州）

Many students have bobbies, like reading, painting and looking___66___animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and

others are creative. Hobbies can make you ___67___(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn

new skills.

David Smith is a student, and his hobby___68___writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a

summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such.___69___sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a

writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us___70___(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we

wrote about our experiences at the camp. "

In senior high school David___71___(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a

result, David has become a___72___(success) young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to ___73___(he), but he is

also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," says David. "I spend some of my free time

___74___(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, __75___ I'm not sure.”

There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

66. after【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意：很多学生有爱好，像阅读、画画和_____。该词应把前后连接起来，

就需要构成 look after 照看、照料。故填 after。

67. grow【解析】考查动词。句意为：爱好可以使你长大成人，开发兴趣，帮你学习技能。这里是构成 make

…do…“使……做……”，所以需要动词原形，故填 grow。

71. wrote【解析】考查动词过去时。句意为：在上高中时，大卫写了一本关于少年生活的书，根据 in senior

high school“在上高中时”，可知时间是过去，所以需要用过去时态，故填 write 的过去式 wrote 符合句意。

72. successful【解析】考查形容词。句意为：很多青少年喜欢这本书，结果呢，大卫成了一个成功的年轻作

者，根据空后是名词 writer；空前是冠词 a，可知需要形容词来修饰，success 的形容词是 successful。故填

successful。

73. him【解析】考查代词。句意为：大卫一致很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来快乐和成功，构成 bring …

to…“给……带来……”，空前是介词 to，所以这里要用宾格形式做介词宾语。故选 him。

74. playing【解析】考查固定结构中的非谓语形式。句意为：我空闲时间就参加校队踢足球，这里是构成

spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以需要动词的-ing 形式，故填 playing。

75. but【解析】考查连词。句意为：也许未来我要写作更多的书，____我不确定，根据句式结构，这里需要

连词连接这两个句子，根据前后意思转折，需用 but，表示前面想做，后面不确定，故填 but。

Passage 73

（2015 山东滨州）

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements ，he was thought to be

more creative than the common person. When he 1 (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all

came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I 2 (try) to get a bottle of milk

from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor — a sea of milk! I was

frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said．³

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I 3 (consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he

said. Instead of 4 (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 5 (not see) such a huge

sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 6 (play) in the milk for a while?

We 7 (clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert,

whenever you 8 (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge ( 海绵) and together

they cleaned up the spilled milk．³

His mother then said, “You know, we 9 (fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands

just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 10 (discover) a way to carry it.” Then

the little boy learned that if he grasped ( 抓紧 ) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without

dropping it．³

What a wonderful lesson!

1. was asked 【解析】句意为：当他被问到为什么能做成这样时，他给出了答案。主语 he 是谓语动词 ask 的动

作承受者，应使用被动语态。根据上下文的语境可知，空格处应使用一般过去时态。

3. am considering 【解析】句意为：他说：“妈妈，我正在考虑怎么和你解释这一切。”根据上文语境分析可

知，妈妈听到响声进来的时候，我还在“考虑”，说明这一动作正在进行，所以空格处应使用现在进行时

态。

4. punishing 【解析】句意为：她说：“您弄得真是糟糕，……”而不是惩罚他。instead of 为介词短语，后跟

动名词作介词宾语。

5. haven’t seen 【解析】句意为：我以前还没见过这么巨大的牛奶海洋！根据时间状语 before 可知，应使用

现在完成时态。

6. to play 【解析】句意为：既然牛奶已经洒了，你愿意在牛奶里玩一会吗？would you like to do…?意为“你

愿意做……吗”。

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