《中考英语知识及解题技巧(外研版)》专题14 首字母填空（天津）（原卷版）

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首字母填空

根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏

空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范

围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写

出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

(2) 通读全文;

(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一

　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

　　If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve

you and make sure that your dining e 　 1 　 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving

customers isn’t a dream any more.

It’s wonderful to see h 　 2 　 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s 　 3 　 when you walk in. You’ll

see a robot come up and say,“Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your m

4 　 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p 　 5 　 , a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out

of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d 　 6 　 food, a robot sings

lovely songs for them.

You may ask,“Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed( 设计)and m 　 7 　 by the

Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资)5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing

200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w 　 8 　 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, which is e 　 9 　 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue

their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes( 菜肴 ), and the average( 平

均)cost for a dinner is a 　 10 　 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?

二

It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 1 a

bit headache. But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease (减轻) a headache at work w 2

medicine.

Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 3 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger

because of the lack (缺少) of water.

Eat a h 4 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f 5 to eat, have a meal with much protein (蛋白质) which will

give you e 6 and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c 7 the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of

chocolate can be just the thing that you n 8 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at

work.

Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 9 . Often, your headache is from your too much a

10 paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The best thing would be to go outside for

your eyes to get some natural light and fresh air.

三

On June 1, 2010 I watched a charity show organized by Hong Kong entertainment society. The aim of the

show was to r 1 money for the earthquake victims b 2 they lost their homes and families in the earthquake.

Nearly two hundred famous pop stars took part in the charity show, such as Jackie Chan, Nicholas Tse and Eason

Chan. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did that for f 3 ! There were a lot of performances, including s 4

and dancing. The audience were so excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. O 5 course, the show

was successful.

All the people followed the stars' e 6 . They d 7 their money to the charity show. Both the ticket money and

the donated show are h 8 i n our country, not only to help people in trouble but also to s 9 education problem

in poor areas. I h 10 the whole world will become more and more beautiful with people's help.

四

Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p 1

of your teachers and parents !First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember,

if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In

addition, try to enjoy all the s 2 you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students

can have success more e 3 .Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, wh en you prepare for a test,

make s 4 that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the

words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w 5

study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r 6 every hour to refresh your memory. Don’t

forget to try asking your parents for h 7_. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your

studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 8 in class than those don’t.

Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t__9____ is that

it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 10 a lot of the famous people were all once

failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.

五

首字母填空。

Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to

e________in the city. We are even getting used to the noises and pollution in the city. It has

become a p______ of our life. I have never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us.

This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a v_____ to countryside.

For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I r_______ what a life of nature

is. This is a small village far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is s______. It is different from

the city life.

There are few cars or other t_______ on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly.

They are not as busy as t_____ in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing i______ the sun. They drink

clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They e______the quiet life very much. What's more, there you

can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children p______ with water in the river and the dogs running after

the people. All these make a wonderful picture of countryside. How I love the country life!

六

People have been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better

robots. It is known that robots p 1 an important role in our lives.

First of all, in real life, robots are m 2 used in factories. They do many different jobs. They always do all the

d 3 , difficult and heavy work, and help out in h 4 , schools and offices. The use of robots can i 5 the working

conditions for people.

Secondly, smarter robots will help us w 6 the housework. They can do jobs such as preparing meals,

washing dishes, s 7 the floor. Therefore, we will have more time to do w 8 we want to do.

Thirdly, robots will be our f 9 . When we feel sad, lonely or happy, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots

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