《高考英语题型解题技巧（江苏专用）》专题6.语法填空解题技法

3.0 envi 2025-03-12 11 4 556.59KB 13 页 3知币

侵权投诉

语法填空解题技法

语法填空考点设置有如下特点：

一、有提示词类：设置 6～7个小题

高频

考点

谓语动词 1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过

1题，答案最多三个单词。

非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设 1题。

派生词 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、

形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设 1题。

名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。

形容词和副词

类

0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高

级。

低频

考点

代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物

主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置 3～4个小题

高频

考点

介词 0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及

短语介词。

冠词 0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉

及零冠词。

从属关联

词

0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有

涉及。

低频

考点

并列连词 0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。

其他

0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的 do, does, did；构成部分倒装的 do,

does, did；构成一般疑问句的 do, does, did)，构成强调结构的 it 或that，连

接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。

一、“有提示词类”解题攻略

1.给出动词原形

当设空处后面给出动词原形时，设空处一般会考查动词的常见时态、常见时态的被动语态或非谓语动

词。

(1)考查动词的时态或语态

第一步：分析句子结构，确定句中是否缺少谓语。如果缺少谓语动词，则是考查动词的时态或语态。

Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.

分析：考查动词的时态。句中缺少谓语，search 这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态。故填

searched。

第二步：看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根

据语境考虑用哪种时态，同时要注意主谓一致。

When fat and salt __64__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

分析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。填空处在句中作谓语，根据本句讲述的现状，用一般现在时。主

语是“fat and salt”，和 removed 之间是被动关系，故填 are removed。

(2)考查非谓语动词

第一步：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语动词时，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分、句式的特殊要求，确定用非谓语动词的哪种形式。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。

Soon after, I was on my way to the show, __60__ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.

分析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为“I was on my way to the show”，设空处不作

并列谓语，而是作伴随状语，应考虑用非谓语动词。因 I和carry 之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状

语。故填 carrying。

2．给出形容词或副词

如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，或考查比较等级。如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是

考查比较等级。

I looked __59__ (quick) at the clock.

分析：考查形容词与副词之间的转换。空格处修饰动词 looked，所以应用副词形式。故填 quickly。

Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

分析：考查副词的比较级。此处表示“16 年前”，故填 earlier，表示“……之前，先前”。

3．给出名词

当括号内提供的是名词时，考虑是否需要变成复数形式或变成形容词等。

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__

(carrot) and was about to throw them away.

分析：考查名词复数。根据空格前的“a handful of”可知，此处表示一把小胡萝卜，所以应用 carrot 的

复数形式。故填 carrots。

4．给出代词

根据代词充当的成分进行判断。如果位于宾语或表语位置，一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词

性物主代词；如果作定语，常用形容词性物主代词。总之，正确分析句子成分是解决此类题目的关键。

“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.

分析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，hurt 这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用 I的反身代

词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填 myself。

5．词性转换

词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与名词间的相互转化，形容词与动词间的相互转化，动词

与名词间的相互转化等。

第一步：分析句子结构，确定要填的词充当哪种句子成分。比如，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句

子作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语，用名词；在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。

第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。

Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best __65__ (perform) to this day.

分析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the Great Jason's best”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“这次演出

是他迄今为止最好的表演”。故填 performance。

随堂练习 1

一、动词的时态、语态

1．Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.

2．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.

3．—Hi, let's go skating.

—Sorry, I'm busy right now. (fill) in an application form for a new job.

4．I (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

5．—Did you have difficulty finding Li Ping's house?

—Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

6．He promised that he (come), but he hasn't arrived until now.

7．—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I (call) him later.

8．The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

9．He (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.

10．After everything (do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.

11．May I have your attention, please? Now I'd like to make a speech here. As we know, waste (become) a

common scene on campus recently.

12．By next Thursday, they (complete) the construction of the new school.

13．Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun (sink) in the west.

14．It took a long time but eventually the dog (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it.

15．It is the third time so far that such a meeting (hold) in my hometown.

二、非谓语动词

1．Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need

in their diet.

2．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.

3．In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a

house without (use) electric equipment.

4．For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!

5．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next

stop.

6．This land was difficult (farm) but now water has been pumped into the fields.

7． (build) the bridge, the workers moved to another city.

8．More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to

another.

9． (face) with the difficult situation, he took courage and overcame it at last.

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

标签： #语法填空

《高考英语题型解题技巧（江苏专用）》专题6.语法填空解题技法.doc

共13页,预览4页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

《高考英语题型解题技巧（江苏专用）》专题6.语法填空解题技法

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: