《高二英语下学期期末复习题型专练（人教版2019）》专题05 语法填空（解析版）

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一、语法填空 01

Last spring, the Art students League of New York, an art school, found its members

effectively ___1___ (separate). Wanting to provide ___2___ opportunity for the students to dig

deep within themselves, the league made an open call for contributions to the COVID-19 comics

Anthology(选集).

Since then, people ___3___ (participate) in their contributions actively. The anthology brings

together the works of 76 artists from around the world and is a ___4___ (person) glimpse into how

each one interprets their experiences about this ongoing disruption in their ___5___ (life).

Although the news cycle of 2020 has been overwhelming(令人难以应对的), the events can

___6___ (understand) in a different way when selected through the hands of artists. The editor of

the comics Kitchen threw ___7___ (she) into her work and she said, “The pandemic is ___8___

(extreme) frightening, but it is a fight worldwide. Everyone has access ___9___ expressing their

inner thoughts with pens and ink, showing how the disasters can be defeated. ”

Art is one of the most important lenses ( 滤镜), through ____10____ society views itself and

people grow.

【答案解析】

1. separated

2. an 3. have participated

4. personal

5. lives 6. be understood

7. herself

8. extremely

9. to 10. which

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术学校纽约艺术学生联盟公开呼吁为新冠肺

炎漫画选集捐款。

【1题详解】

考查形容词。句意：去年春天，艺术学校纽约艺术学生联盟(Art students League of

New York)发现其成员实际上是分开的。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填

形容词“分开的”作宾语补足语。故填 separated。

【2题详解】

考查冠词。句意：为了让学生们有机会深入挖掘自己的内心，该联盟公开呼吁为新冠

肺炎漫画选集捐款。opportunity 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 opportunity 发音以元音音

素开头，需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。

【3题详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，人们积极参与到他们的贡献中来。根据

时间状语“Since then”可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为 people，助动词用 have。故填

have participated。

【4题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这部作品集汇集了来自世界各地的 76 位艺术家的作品，让人们得

以一窥他们如何诠释自己生活中不断发生的这种混乱。修饰名词 glimpse 需用形容词作定

语。故填 personal。

【5题详解】

考查名词。句意同上。此处 life 是可数名词，表示泛指，且空前有 their 修饰，需用名

词复数形式。故填 lives。

【6题详解】

考查被动语态。句意：虽然 2020 年的新闻周期是压倒性的，但如果通过艺术家们的手

选择，这些事件可以以不同的方式被理解。can 为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，the

events 和understand 为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填 be understood。

【7题详解】

考查代词。句意：漫画的编辑 Kitchen 全身心投入到她的工作中，她说:“这种流行病非

常可怕，但它是一场全球性的斗争。”结合主语“The editor”和“into her work”可知，主语

和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语。故填 herself。

【8题详解】

考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词 frightening，需用副词作状语。故填 extremely。

【9题详解】

考查介词。句意：每个人都可以用笔和墨水来表达自己的内心想法，表明灾难是可以

战胜的。have access to 为固定短语，意为“可以接近，有权使用”。故填 to。

【10 题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：艺术是最重要的镜头之一，社会通过艺术来审视自身和人的成

长。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代“lenses”，在介词 through 后面作宾语，需用关

系代词 which 引导。故填 which。

二、语法填空 02

Diabetes is a medical condition in which the human body does not produce enough insulin

(胰岛素), a ___1___(chemistry) that controls how we use glucose. Glucose (葡萄糖) is a kind of

sugar ___2___ (use)by the body to provide energy for cells. Our cells need insulin to use glucose.

As insulin is also needed to control the level of glucose in the body, a patient may at times have

too much or too little glucose in his or her blood. ___3___ situations can cause other health

problems.

Diabetes can be passed down through family generations or___4___ (cause) by an illness or

being overweight. People who have this disease may feel thirsty and ___5___(tire) all the time.

They may also ___6___ (loss) weight and have to go to the toilet very often. People with diabetes

may also have heart disease, high blood pressure and strokes, all of ___7___ are often caused by

the disease. While diabetes cannot be cured, some treatments can be very___8___(effect).

Diabetics can take insulin shots to make up for the insulin their bodies do not produce. A strict diet

and proper exercise can also help. People with diabetes should try to eat less high-energy food

___9___rice, bread, potatoes should be limited, and sweets like chocolates should be avoided.

Diabetics should also quit smoking and drinking. In addition, diabetics should talk to their doctors

first to see what exercise is suitable for their condition and ____10____(watch) their glucose

levels when they exercise.

【答案解析】

1. chemical

2. used 3. Both

4. caused 5. tired

6. lose 7. which

8. effective

9. like 10. watch

【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了糖尿病。

【1题详解】

考查名词。句意：糖尿病是一种身体不能产生足够的胰岛素的疾病，胰岛素是一种控

制我们如何使用葡萄糖的化学物质。此处是 insulin (胰岛素)的同位语，应用名词，由空前

的a可知，应用名词单数形式，chemical“化学物质”。故填 chemical。

【2题详解】

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