《备战高考英语之纠错笔记系列》专题14 语法填空（解析版）

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专题 14 语法填空

技巧 1 勿＂惯性思维＂

1. Staying ________________ the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table

manners.

【错因分析】有些考生看到 stay 后面跟的是人，就会想到 with，殊不知这里不是填介词而是连词。

【试题解析】句意：一直等到最年长的人用膳完毕被认为是韩国餐桌礼仪的一个传统。故填 until。

【参考答案】until

2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to

________________ (come) at last.

【错因分析】有些考生看到＂look forward to＂就马上想到固定搭配，后面用 doing。其实这里的主语是

That day，而 our Chinese people had looked forward to＂是省略了关系代词的定语从句。

【试题解析】come 在主句中充当的是谓语，这里是说过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，故填 came。

【参考答案】came

为了避免惯性思维的干扰，考生要认真理清词语的搭配和句子结构，判断出合乎逻辑的句意。下面再

给几句容易让思维定势造成误区的句子供考生们学习：

The reason ________________ he gave us at the meeting was not acceptable.

（应填 that/which，不要以为 reason 后面就一定是填 why；这里的先行词 reason 在从句中作 gave 的宾

语而不是状语）

I will never forget the time ________________ we spent together in the countryside.

（应填 that/which，不要以为先行词是表示时间的，后面就一定是填 when；这里的先行词 time 在从句

中作 spent 的宾语而不是状语）

This is the factory ________________ we visited three years ago.

（应填 that/which，不要以为先行词是一个地方，后面就一定是填 where；这里的先行词 factory 在从句

中作 visited 的宾语而不是状语）

3. He was very tired ________________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ＂grow＂

higher.

【解析】有些考生一看到＂be tired＂就马上想到＂be tired of’＂这一短语，但这里不是＂厌倦＂的意思，

而是表示＂在⋯⋯之后感到累，因做某事而累＂。

【答案】after / from

4. I still remember the story, ________________ believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.

【解析】有些考生看到＂story＂后面有逗号就填＂which＂，习惯性地认为是非限制性定语从句，其实这

是一个同位语从句。

【答案】that

技巧 2 勿＂藕断丝连＂

1. Is there anyone you can think of ________________ may know which hospital he was sent to?

【错因分析】考生可能会因为没看出来本句中的＂you can think of’＂是插入语而误填答案。

【试题解析】句意：你能不能想到有谁可能知道他被送往哪一家医院了？句中的＂you can think of’’是插入

语，＂anyone＂后面跟的是定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以要用 who 来引导。

【参考答案】who

命题者有意在句子中使用插入语，给考生的理解带来一定的困难和干扰。要解决这样的困扰，考生必

须对英语中的插入语有一定的了解。

首先，插入语在英语中属于独立成分，是对一句话进行附加解释或说明。通常由一个词、一个短语或

一个句子构成，常位于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。由于插入语与句中其他成分

没有语法上的关系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整，所以遇到此类题目时，考生应先删掉插入语来理

解句子成分。下面列出一些含有插入语的句子(主要是插入语位于句中的句子)供考生们理解，画线部分为

插入语：

1. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.

2. Who do you think will give us a talk this afternoon?

3. An awful accident did, however, occur the other day.

4. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example, by dipping in water, it will be very hard but

will break easily.

5. Some are young people who, f or one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live.

6. Therefore, our tobacco seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the

cigarettes are bought for.

7. A fast-food restaurant is the place where, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

2. And this is, when my taxi driver told me, ________________ I now call, ＂The Law of the Garbage Truck. ＂

【解析】本题中，＂when my taxi driver told me＂是插入语，＂this is＂后面跟的是表语从句，从句中缺少

宾语，且表示＂什么＂，因此要用 what。

【答案】what

3. We were driving in the fight lane ________________ all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space

right in front of us.

【解析】此处是＂be doing sth when...＂结构，表示＂正在做……这时……＂。

【答案】when

4. An American professor, Charles Zastrow, offers an interesting answer, particularly ________________ the

second question.

【解析】＂an answer to the question＂表示＂问题的答案＂，是固定搭配。

【答案】to

技巧 3 勿＂同形异性＂

1. Stage schools often act as agencies which supply children for stage and television work. ________________ visit

to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves.

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