《备战高考英语之高频考点解密》解密22 语法填空(解析版)

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解密 22 语法填空
1. 考纲解读,知己知彼
新课标全国卷语法填空题,是 2014 年开始实施的,到 2019 年,已经连续考了六年。语法填空
题型命题素材为短文形式。要求如下:在一篇 200 词左右的语言材料中留出 10 个空白,部分空白
的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式
2. 题型解读,了然于胸
语法填空题设空 10 个,大致有如下特点:
(1)有提示词的为 7 个空,无提示词为 3 个空;
(2)有提示词一般考查:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词(人称代词、物主代词)等;
(3)无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词(不定代词)等;
3. 考点剖析,游刃有余
具体策略:我们一一分析,以便对症下药。首先我们讲一下 7 个给出提示词的考点:(有提
示词一般考查:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等;)
动词(重要考点,着重讲解)
如果该空给出动词原形,我们有三个考虑:填写谓语部分(考查
时态、语态),或是填写非谓语动词(动词的-ing 形式,动词不定
式);或填写词性转化 (转为名词、形容词)。
1
My main interest in volunteering started from realizing that traveling not only 62 (offer) chances
to see new places, but opportunities of meeting and understanding new people…
本题给出了动词 offer,我们要根据上面的规律考虑变化,结合语境可知此处用一般现在时,
表示一般的情况。
同学们请看这两个例子:
2. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his
arms.
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考点详解
3. In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local
clinic.
4. (本题 61 题):The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight 61 (be) regular
exercise and good eating habits.
我们发现,这两个句子中,都缺少谓语动词,那么,所给动词就是谓语动词, 则本空就是考
查动词的时态、语态,例 2中,后面的时态是过去进行时,那么所给词 catch 就要用的一般过去时,
前后才呼应,故答案是 caught。注意这是一个不规则动词。例 3中,后面一句的时态是一般过去时
的被动语态,所给词是 take,根据语境可知,这里也表示“被送往”,故答案是 were taken。例 4
中,所给词是 be,句子没有系动词,所以我们只需要考虑时态,语态,通过分析句子,我们知道,
主语是 keys,时态是一般现在时,故答案是 are
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要
确定用 doing 形式,done 形式,还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的
关系。如:(本题 69
Lastly, it allowed me 69 (reflect) on the differences between my lifestyle and those in Paris, …
本句中,谓语动词明显是 allowed,“允许某人做某事”应用 allow sb. to do sth.这一结构。这
里就是考查的动词不定式。
现在,我们看看 2019 年高考新课标卷Ⅰ语法填空题非谓语动词都考了什么:
(2019﹒新课标卷Ⅰ,6467)... Modem methods ___63 of/for ___ tracking polar bear
populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform)
consistently over a large area... Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are
___68 higher ___ (high) than they actually are.
64.【答案to perform
解析查非谓语动词主系结构之后用不定式,句意:踪北
的现代法只是在二十世纪八十年代以开始用,并如此大用是昂贵
故此处用 to perform
67.【答案noting
【解析考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填 noting。
◆名词
如果给出名词,考虑变化其复数形式或形容词形式等。
2
现在,我们看看 2019 年高考新课标卷Ⅰ语法填空题名词都考了什么:
…In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65 have reported ___ (report) increases in
bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.
【答案belief
【解析考查名词。根据其前不定冠词其后的同句可知,空处为名词形式,故填
belief
现在,我们看看 2019 年高考新课标卷Ⅰ语法填空题形容词副词都考了什么:
It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. ..
Scientists have responded by ___67 ( noting ) ___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚 集 )
around human settlements, leading to the illusion( ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they
actually are.
62.【答案poorly
【解析考查副词用法。根据句意结构分析可知,此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been
studied,意为“研究很少”。故填 poorly
68.【答案higher
【解析考查形容词比较级。根据其后 than they actually are 可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填
higher
◆代词
如果是人称代词,考虑其单复数形式,主宾格等;
如果是物主代词,则要考虑是用名词性物主代词,还是形容
词性物主代词等。
我们讲一下 3个不给出提示词的考点:
不给词语填写定词的时是填介词,代词,冠词,动词/
◆形容词、副词
给出形容词,主要考查两个面:变副词或变比较级
给出副词,主要考查变比较级
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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:33 页 大小:623.78KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-12

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