专题17语法填空 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）解析版

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专题 17 语法填空 2020 年中考英语试题研究（四川版）
1 . 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. They were always happy together, but one day they couldn’t agree on w
【小题
1 】 to do.
“Come on, let’s play chess, "Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Anna. It’s my turn to make a
d【小题
2 】 .” Cindy was getting a little unhappy and went away, leaving Anna alone.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their n 【 小题
3 】 Anna looked quite worried
because she didn’t find her notebook.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally t【小题
4 】 Mrs. Stone she had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.
“Thank you for being honest, Cindy,” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and helped them realize that it was a good i 【小题
5 】 to take
turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
【答案】
【小题 1】what
【小题 2】decision
【小题 3】notebooks
【小题 4】told
【小题 5】idea
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了 2个朋友之间由闹矛盾再到和好的故事。
【小题 1】句意：他们总是在一起很开心，但是有一天她们无法达成共识。
空处缺少连接词，是作 on 的宾语从句。在从句中 do 缺少宾语，应是关于“做什么”没有达成共识。故答
案为 what。
【小题 2】句意：轮到我拿主意了。
make a decision 意为“做决定”。根据前一句 We always do what you want to do, Anna. 可知一直拿主意的是
Anna，所以 Cindy 不满了，要自己“做决定”。故答案为 decision。
【小题 3】句意：第二天在学校，她们的老师 Stone 要检查笔记本。
根据首字母提示以及下一句 Anna looked quite worried because she didn’t find her notebook.可知，Anna 找不
到她的笔记本，因此特别担心。由此可知老师要检查笔记本。限定词为 their 意为“他们的”，后跟可数名
词复数。故答案为 notebooks。
【小题 4】句意：到午饭时间，Cindy 最终告诉老师 Stone 她把安娜的笔记本放在自己的书包里。
此处缺少谓语动词，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，根据首字母提示可知 tell 符合句意。根据 was 可知
是一般过去时态。故答案为 told。
【小题 5】句意：后来，Stone 老师一起问了两个女孩，并帮助她们意识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。
根据首字母提示以及句意可知，轮流做决定是一个“好主意”。a修饰单数可数名词，故答案为 idea。
【点睛】
2 . It is very common for people who buy property( 房产)or move into a new apartment or house to hold a
housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new
home. As a tradition, guests should b【小题
1 】 a gift to the party. Decorations( 装饰品)for the new house, such
as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the
o【小题
2 】 guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes,
because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be
asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.
A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t【小题
3 】 friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the
name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w 【小题
4 】 for the winter.
These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.
【答案】
【小题 1】bring
【小题 2】other
【小题 3】their
【小题 4】warm
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述乔迁派对的习俗和来历。
【小题 1】
句意：作为一种传统，客人应该带礼物到聚会上。
情态动词 should 后面用动词原形，根据后文“bring food or drinks”以及首字母提示判断此处用 bring 表示
“带礼物”。故答案为 bring。
【小题 2】
句意：你也可以带食物或者饮料和其他的客人一起分享。
根据前文讲述你去做客带礼物，以及空后面的 guests，可推断此处用 the other guests 表示“其他的客人”。
故答案为 other。
【小题 3】
句意：很久以前，人们到他们的朋友的家里会带木柴作为礼物。
根据“people”以及后文“their friends”可知此处用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 friends 表示“他们的朋友的
家”。故答案为 their。
【小题 4】
句意：这允许他们的朋友让他们的家在冬天一直是暖和的。
根据前一句“housewarming”可知此处用形容词 warm 作宾语补足语。故答案为 warm。
3 . Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W【小题
1 】 you are still
a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a
【小题
2 】 . When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h 【小
题
3 】 .

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专题17语法填空 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）解析版.docx

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