专题16-简单句-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(全国通用版)(解析版)

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专题16-简单句
备战2022 年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练
一、单项选择
1.—Tom had a good result in his English test.
—________. He is a hard-working boy.
ASo does he BSo he do CSo did he DSo he did
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Tom 的英语考试成绩很好。——他的确如此。他是个勤奋的男孩。
考查“so+主语+谓语”的结构。So does he So did he 都是倒装句,表示“他也是”,
说明上文所说的情况同样适用于后者,So does he 是一般现在时,So did he 是一般过去
时;So he do So he did都是陈述语序,表示“他的确如此” ,是对上文所说的话的
赞同,So he do 是一般现在时,So he did 是一般过去时;根据“He is a hard-working
boy.”可知,对方的回答是“他的确如此”,排除 AC;又“Tom had a good result in
his English test.”是一般过去时,排除 B,故选 D
2The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better
communication.
Aposition Bprogress Cperiod Dpurpose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。
position 位置;progress 进步;period 期间;purpose 目的。根据空后to help teachers
and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知,这应
该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选 D
3Which of the following sentence is an opinion?
AI usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. BIt’s important for us to know how
to keep fit.
CThey chat with each other in the dining hall. DHe eats fresh fruit and vegetables for
breakfast.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下面那个句子是一个观点?考查陈述句。A. I usually walk instead of
taking a bus to school. 我通常步行而不是乘公共汽车去学校,陈述事实;B. It’s
important for us to know how to keep fit. 对我们来说知道怎样保持健康很重要,发表观
点;C. They chat with each other in the dining hall. 他们在餐厅互相聊天,陈述事实;D.
He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.他早餐吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,陈述事实。
根据内容可知,故选 B
4Which of the following statements is true?
AHouse prices are expected to rise sharply.
BShe is hoped to win the gold medal
CI wish everyone will stop interfering and just leave me alone.
DWe will assist you finding somewhere to live.
【答案】A
【详解】题干“以下哪个陈述是正确的?” A. House prices are expected to rise sharply.
意思是“预计房价将大幅上涨。”;B. She is hoped to win the gold medal, hope 不能用
被动语态,这个说法不正确;C. I wish everyone will stop interfering and just leave me
alone. 我希望大家不要再干涉我,让我一个人呆着;wish 引导的用虚拟语气,其结构
would+动词原形;D. We will assist you finding somewhere to live. 我们会帮你找个地
方住。assist sb. to do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。这个说法是错误的。根据题意,故选
A
5---Whose bike is it? ---It to me. It's hers.
Aisn't belonged Bwasn't belonged Cdidn't belong Ddoesn't belong
【答案】D
【详解】句意:— —谁的自行车?— —它不属于我。它是她的。考查 belong 的用法。
belong to sb.意为“属于某人”,这个词组的特点是:一、没有被动语态;二、没有进
行时态。故排除 AB;再根据问句时态可知,这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。
故选 D
6Maybe there any schools in twenty years’ time.
—Well, I don’t think so. Students study better at school.
Awill be Bwon’ be Cwas Dwasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——也许二十年后不会再有学校。——哦,我不这么认为。学生在学
校学习更好些。in twenty years’ time“二十年后”,表示的是将来的时间状语,句子的
时态用一般将来时,排除 C,D;根据答语“I don’t think so. Students study better at
school.”(我不这么认为,学生在学校学习更好些。)判断,对“二十年后不会再有学
校”这一观点表示否定,故前面的句子应该是否定句,答案为B。点睛:There be 句型
表示在某地有某物或某人。在这种句子里,谓语应和后面的主语取得一致,即主语是
单数或不可数名词时,用 there is,主语是复数时,用 there are如果句中有个或
个以上的主语时,谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。如:There is a book and
two pens on the desk.=There are two pens and a book on the desk. 子上有两支钢笔和一
本书There be 句型的时态要通过 be 来,此句是 There be 句型的一般将来时态。
其构成为 There will be There is/are going to be
7Driving after drinking wine()________ in China.
Aallows Bdoesn’t allow Cis allowed Disn’t allowed
【答案】D
【解析】试题析:句意:在中准酒车。结可知句主语是动
故用被动语态,选D。考点:考查被动语态
8.—It's silly_______ you_______ others’ homework.
—Er, I see. I will do it myself.
Aof; copy Bfor; copy Cof; to copy Dfor; to copy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-抄袭别人的作业真太蠢了-,我明白了。我自来做。句型
It’s +形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.表示某人做某事是怎么样的。故答案为 C。点睛:It is
+adj+for sb to do sth It is+adj+of sb to do sth 区别若形容词是述不定行为者的
品质的,如 kindgoodnicerightwrongclevercarelesspolitefoolish
of sb.形容词仅仅述事物,不是对不定行为者的品格进行价,用 for
sb.,这形容词有 difficulteasyhardimportantdangerousimpossible
9.—Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy to see ______ all the morning. —OK. I
______.
Aanybody ; nobody ; will Banybody ; anybody ; won’t
Cnobody ; somebody ; don’t Dsomebody ; anybody ; know
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丽莎别任何人进来。个上我都得不能见任何人。——好。
我不会的。考查不定词辨析和一般将来时。nobody 没有人;somebody 某人,常用于
定句;anybody 某人,常用于否定句或问句/任何人,常用于定句。用于
否定句中,根据I’m too busy 可知,不能让人进来,所以用 anybody用于
定句中,表示“任何人”,所以用 anybody;根据语第三处表示一般将来时的否定,
所以用 won’t。故选 B
10.— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?
专题16-简单句-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(全国通用版)(解析版).docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:19 页 大小:81.68KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-13

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