专题06 语法填空-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（湖北专用）（解析版）

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专题 06 语法填空
目录
一、鄂州
二、恩施
三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁
四、黄石（暂无）
五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃
六、荆门（暂无）
七、荆州
八、十堰（无）
九、随州（无）
十、武汉
十一、襄阳（暂无）
十二、宜昌
一、鄂州
六、语法填空
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You
have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___46___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great
invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___47___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be
printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was
used by many ___48___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___49___ (record) prices by hand
which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___50___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different
numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___51___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for
computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two
___52___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___53___ (it) price, production
date…It can also help stores always ___54___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of
milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes
_____55_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
【答案】46．product
47．came
48．companies
49．record
50．really
51．include
52．million
53．its
54．know##to know
55．left
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。
46．
句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构
“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填 product。
47．
句意：1971 年，一位名叫 George Laurer 的IBM 工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up
with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 came。
48．
句意：该系统从 1973 年开始被许多公司使用。many 后加可数名词复数 companies“公司”。故填
companies。
49．
句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做
某事”。故填 record。
50．
句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表
示强调用副词 really。故填 really。
51．
句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show...then”可知此处表述动词的顺
承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形 include“包括”。故填 include。
52．
句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过 60 亿次，并被 200 万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应
用单数形式。故填 million。
53．
句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期……空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词 its“它的”。故填 its。
54．
句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故
填(to) know。
55．
句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处
“boxes”和“leave 剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 left。
二、恩施
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3词）。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe
them because they are famous. ____26____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars ____27____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products.
People spent much money on these products, but ____28____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars
said. Many people aren’t ____29____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____30____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the
famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____31____（some）problem? A research shows
that about 36% think it the ____32____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money
they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will
____33____（punish）.
So we should be more ____34____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find
what these things are really like instead ____35____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a
decision.
【答案】26．However
27．have been
28．finally
29．satisfied
30．ideas
31．any
32．stars’
33．be punished
34．careful
35．of
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
26．
句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are
famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号，

标签： #语法填空

专题06 语法填空-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（湖北专用）（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：15 页 大小：88.95KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-13

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