专题 05 任务型阅读之语法填空 2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题（原卷版）

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专题 05 任务型阅读之语法填空

2021 年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题

〖真题回顾〗

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA．He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every

day. He 1 (smoke) since nine years ago. Ali says, “I tried to give up smoking in my hometown, 2 it was

impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At 3 (party) and at work, almost all the men smoke. Here

in 4 United States, not as many people smoke. It will be much 5 (easy) to change my habit here.”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for 6 (they)

health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But 7 is difficult for them to give up smoking because

cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

When a person first begins to smoke, he 8 (usual) feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days,

the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. 9

nicotine, he feels bad.

Giving up smoking is very hard, and many people will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will

decide 10 (smoke) “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become

smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to give up smoking: never start.

People call Will a hero. The 11-year-old student from Tolland Middle School in Connecticut, US, 11 (help)

his injured bus driver get emergency(紧急) medical treatment.

Will was taking the bus to go to school one morning. He had to wait about 10 minutes to get 13 the bus and

go into the school. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up 13 (see) what happened. He saw that the bus

driver was no longer sitting in the 14 (driver) seat — she had passed out and collapsed(晕倒) on the bus stairs.

Will left his seat, got the two-way radio at the front of the bus and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios

are on each bus. Will’s friends could hear 15 (he) reporting the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and 16

ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not 17

(speak). They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class.

Will was able to act 18 (quick) because of the bus safety training he received last year when he was in 19

(five) grade. Local bus drivers show the students 20 to use the two-way radios every year. They teach them how

to use the radios in emergency situations.

Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these

kids like Mum’s storytelling 21 (many) than Dad’s, researchers said.

They had a study which showed more than half of all the children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite

time with their parents. “The 22 (result) of our research have shown the activity of storytelling is still a powerful

learning since we 23 (do) the survey.” said the researcher Richard Woolfson 24 (happy).

According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny

voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make 25 (they)own special sounds to keep the story

attractive and 26 (interest). Over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story about

famous characters, 27 Harry Porter, Superman or Spider-Man.

It can be very difficult for parents 28 (find) the time to read with their children. But these moments can help

build close relationship 29 parents and children, and also can play 30 important part in their children’s

development." said Woolfson.

〖命题探究〗

语法填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主

要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的

拼写能力。

〖解题秘籍〗

1. 首先要确定时态,根据文章中的动词形式和时间短语来确定,以备填写单词的形式用。

2. 第二,培养一个意识,就是固定搭配,比如看见 between 就要想到与之关联的搭配 and 等等。

3. 第三,要有上下文意识,前边出现了 easy ,那么后边可能是 easy 的同义词 not difficult 或者反义词

difficult ,要根据文章的意思来确定。

4. 第四,要有连词的意识,看见 but 要想到是与以前的相反, 让填写反义词;看到 and 要想到要让填写并列词,

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