专题 05 任务型阅读之语法填空 2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题（解析版）

3.0 envi 2025-03-13 26 4 43.32KB 12 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题 05 任务型阅读之语法填空
2021 年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题
〖真题回顾〗
A
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA．He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every
day. He 1 (smoke) since nine years ago. Ali says, “I tried to give up smoking in my hometown, 2 it was
impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At 3 (party) and at work, almost all the men smoke. Here
in 4 United States, not as many people smoke. It will be much 5 (easy) to change my habit here.”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for 6 (they)
health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But 7 is difficult for them to give up smoking because
cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
When a person first begins to smoke, he 8 (usual) feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days,
the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. 9
nicotine, he feels bad.
Giving up smoking is very hard, and many people will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will
decide 10 (smoke) “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become
smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to give up smoking: never start.
【答案】
1．has smoked
2．but
3．parties
4．the
5．easier
6．their
7．it
8．usually
9．Without
10．to smoke
【分析】
本文介绍了来自中东国家的阿里在美国是如何戒烟的。
1．句意：他从九年前就吸烟了。由 since nine years ago 可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词
have/has+动词过去分词；此处的主语是 He，因此助动词用 has。故填 has smoked。
2．句意：我想在家乡戒烟，但这是不可能的。根据下文“My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke.”判断，
应该是在家乡戒烟是不可能的，前后句之间存在着转折关系，需用 but 引导。故填 but。
3．句意：在聚会和工作中，几乎所有的男人都抽烟。结合语境可知，此处需用名词复数，表示类别。故
填parties。
4．句意：在美国，没有那么多人抽烟。United States 是专有名词，应该用定冠词 the。故填 the。
5．句意：在这里改变我的习惯会容易得多。much 是修饰比较级的词，故此处需用比较级。故填 easier。
6．句意：吸烟者知道吸烟有害健康。health 是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their。
7．句意：但他们很难戒烟，因为香烟中含有毒品。分析句子结构可知，此处是 it 作形式主语的句子。故
填it。
8．句意：当一个人第一次开始吸烟时，他通常感觉很糟糕。句中的 feel 是动词，此处需用副词修饰。故填
usually。
9．句意：没有尼古丁，他感觉很糟。根据“Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.”及空后的
“…nicotine, he feels bad.”可知，由于长时间的吸烟，吸烟者对尼古丁有了依赖，若没有了尼古丁就会感觉
不舒服。without 意为“没有”，首字母大写。故填 Without。
10．句意：在聚会或工作中，他们会决定只抽一支烟。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，此处需用动词不定
式。故填 to smoke。
B
People call Will a hero. The 11-year-old student from Tolland Middle School in Connecticut, US, 11 (help)
his injured bus driver get emergency(紧急) medical treatment.
Will was taking the bus to go to school one morning. He had to wait about 10 minutes to get 13 the bus and
go into the school. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up 13 (see) what happened. He saw that the bus
driver was no longer sitting in the 14 (driver) seat — she had passed out and collapsed(晕倒) on the bus stairs.
Will left his seat, got the two-way radio at the front of the bus and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios
are on each bus. Will’s friends could hear 15 (he) reporting the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and 16
ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not 17
(speak). They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class.
Will was able to act 18 (quick) because of the bus safety training he received last year when he was in 19
(five) grade. Local bus drivers show the students 20 to use the two-way radios every year. They teach them how
to use the radios in emergency situations.
【答案】
11．helped
12．off
13．to see
14．driver’s
15．him
16．an
17．speaking
18．quickly
19．fifth
20．how
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲五年级学生 Will 通过快速反应智救公交车司机的故事。
11．句意：这个来自康涅狄格州 Tolland 中学的 11 岁学生帮助受伤的公交车司机获得紧急医疗救助。根据
后文“Will was taking the bus to go to school one morning.”可知时态是一般过去时，故填 helped。
12．句意：他不得不等待大约 10 分钟才下公交车去学校。根据后文“the bus”及“go into the school”可知此
处是指下公交车，用短语“get off”表示下公交车，故填 off。
13．句意：但是接下来他听到很大噪音并抬头看发生了什么。根据语境可知此处抬头看目的是看发生的事，
故应用不定式表示目的，故填 to see。
14．句意：他看到司机不再是坐在司机座位上——她晕倒在了公交车台阶上。“driver”与“seat”应是所属
关系，应用名词所有格。故填 driver’s。
15．句意：Will 的朋友们可以听到他报告这个紧急事件。根据句式 hear sb. doing sth 可知“hear”后应用宾
格形式，故填 him。
16．句意：很快，另一个公交车司机和一个救护车赶来帮忙。“ambulance”是可数名词，且是元音音素开
头，故此处应用不定冠词“an”表示泛指，故填 an。

标签： #语法填空

专题 05 任务型阅读之语法填空 2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题（解析版）.docx

共12页,预览4页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：43.32KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-13

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 12
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注