河南省顶级名校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月摸底考试 英语 含解析

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2022-2023 学年度 12 月摸底考试
高三英语
考试时间：100 分钟
一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题 2分，共 30 分）
A
Football: Designing the Beautiful Game
Whether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the
remarkable design stories behind the world’s beautiful game.
What to expect
The exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the
game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting
performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and
game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pelé, George Best and Diego Maradona.
Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals the
master planning of the world’s most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in today’s
equipment, how the graphic design of team badges( 徽章) and posters shapes a club’s identity and how
grassroots’ efforts are pushing the sport’s commercialization.
Ticket information
※Online booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the
exhibition is 90 minutes before the museum closes.
※Adult tickets are charged from £ 16 and student tickets from £ 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25%
on family and group tickets.
※Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the
ground floor.
21．What can visitors do at the exhibition?
A．Design a team badge. B．Interview master designers.
C．Put on football equipment. D．Learn about famous football players.
22．How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission?
A．£ 33. B．£ 36. C．£ 44. D．£ 48.
23．What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?
A．A special discount on goods at a cafe. B．A photo of a significant football stadium.
C．A free visit to the National Football Museum. D．An invitation to a club’s sporting performance.
B
Diane Yane always had a close relationship with her grandfather, so when he died in her twenties, the
loss hit her hard. Shortly after that, Yane left her job to work with seniors. “I was hired as an activities
director at a senior living center, and I took to it like a fish to water,” she recalls. “I started developing
relationships with the seniors there. It was like having 200 new grandparents.”
Yane has been interacting with seniors ever since, from working at a care center to providing in-home
care for private clients. Now, two decades later, she has opened a social club for adults who are 55 and
older-Elder Pep Day Club & Spa(水疗中心), “I wanted to create a space for seniors interested in meeting
other people, staying active and taking classes,” Yane says.
Members come in for different activities, including chair yoga, Spanish classes, indoor bowling, card
and board games, creative writing, and more, and spa treatments or just to hang out. Later this year, Yane
plans to open the second half of the space as a private spa.
In her years of professional experience with older adults, Yane has seen the extraordinary benefits of
social interaction and human touch. According to a study by the American College of Health Care
Administrators, touch is the most important of our senses, yet it is often overlooked. “Skin is the body’s
largest organ and sends positive and negative signals to the brain. Touch deprivation（匮乏）, also known
as touch starvation, leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,” it adds.
“I know how important it is for seniors to feel cared for getting their hair and nails done and receiving
massage therapy( 按 摩 疗法 ),” Yane says, “but what’s really close to my heart is a private room with a
walk-in bathtub. At assisted living facilities, many seniors only have access to a shower, where they sit on
a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. There’s not a lot of dignity or joy in that. I want to give
seniors back the luxury of submerging(使浸没)their bodies in a warm bath.”
24．What can we learn about Diane Yane from the first paragraph?
A．She wanted to be free like fish. B．She liked working with seniors.
C．She was bad at caring for people. D．She followed her grandfather’s footsteps.
25．What can seniors do at Diane Yane’s club?
A．Avoid any social interaction. B．Get free medical treatment.
C．Enjoy some leisure activities. D．Study with young members.
26．Why is a study mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．To prove the importance of social interaction. B ．To show the necessity of social clubs for
seniors．
C. To tell the working principle of the human body.
D. To offer scientific support for Yane’s private spa.
27．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Walking into a private bathtub. B．Taking an assisted shower.
C．Spraying water for pleasure. D．Receiving massage therapy.
C
This summer we witnessed interview teams at the North Pole wearing short sleeve shirts due to the
warm weather. A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest
area of the world. Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which
would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported
Associated Press (AP).
Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by
larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once the
zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-formed.
Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice. In perfect equilibrium( 平 衡 ), snow in the
mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out what’s molting on the
edges, according to AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and more melting, creating an
imbalance.
Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3
percent of Greenland’s total ice volume will melt eventually. “Starving would be a good phrase for what’s
happening to the ice,” Colgan added.
With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth, areas of melted ice revealed treasures
that attracted the world’s richest men. According to CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in
Greenland. Billionaires, including Bill Gates and others, financially backed KoBold Metals, a US-based
mineral exploration company, to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The company told
CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles the critical
resource is capable of powering the green energy transition.
While investors are taking advantage of global warming , experts express their concerns that the
mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining up the world’s resources at a faster
rate.
28．What do we know about zombie ice?
A．It will melt away from the ice sheet. B．It’s independent from large glaciers.
C．It has increased sea levels by up to 10 inches. D．It’s complemented by nearby natural resources.
29．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．What larger glaciers exactly are. B．Why melted zombie ce can’t be re-formed.
C．What the meliting of zombie ice can lead to. D．How zombie ice functions in the ecosystem.
30．What’s the experts’ attitude toward the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?
A．Supportive. B．Tolerant. C．Worried. D．Indifferent.
31．What’s the main purpose of the article?
A．To comment on the “treasure hunt”. B．To report on the melting zombie ice.
C．To show the green energy transition. D．To introduce the mineral exploration.
D
People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less
likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College
of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The team also found that people who eat savoury ( 咸味的)
snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.
Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and
looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and
their psychological health. The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury
snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association
between eating vegetables and psychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people ate fruit,
the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental wellbeing, independent of the overall
quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses ( 差错) and
fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor
savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.
Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, “Very little is known about how diet may
affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings
could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental
lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.”
“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental
wellbeing. Conversely, it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts,
due to come in this October, could not only improve the country’s physical health, but mental health too.”
“Overall, it’s definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”
32．Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?
A．Savoury snacks B．Fruit C．Vegetables D．Grain
33．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health.
B．The more fruit people eat, the lower they score for depression.
C．There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.
D．There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.
34．What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The relation between fruit and vegetables. B．The relation between exercise and health.
C．The relation between snacks and mental health.
D．The relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Eating habits can prevent disease. B．Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to health.
C．Eating vegetables often can improve mental health.
D．Eating fruit often may contribute to mental health.
第二节 全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共 5题，每小题 2分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? 36 . At least that’s what Christmas Father
told me.
During Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a
cold temperature.
1. Three layers (层) work wonders.
Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something that can absorb sweat. 37
. A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof (防
水的) and windproof.
2. 38
You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on this
trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often felt like the wind was
going to blow my nose off.
3. Exercise, don’t just stand still.
When it’s cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart. 39 , and you will
feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping
around, we felt less cold.
4. If you have a heater …
You may want to turn it all the way up, but it’s best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. 40 ,
but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.
A．Grow a crazy beard
B．The key is what your layer is
C．Cover every bit of your skin
D．That will keep you comfortable
E．Take a walk, faster than your normal speed
F．Don’t forget to keep your hands and feet warm, too
G．The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.
If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.
We’re hopelessly 41 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 42 :
texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 43 stimulated.
My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 44 .When
it’s not there I feel its 45 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n) 46 leg. It is my entry to
culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.
But the comment on this enormous 47 in our behavior has been completely 48 . The central
claim is that technology makes us 49 what we already know about life, and it 50 us developing fully
independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have _ 51 . Parents are distracted by
work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 52 until they finally get an iPad
for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours 53 checking their Gmail every 10
minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 54 for the convenience of not having
to learn how to read maps properly.
I simply do not 55 the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to
our friends whenever we want, without any 56 for the limitations that space and 57 _ used to set on
us. This helps us to get 58 . It doesn’t set us apart.
We will photograph. We will edit. We will 59 _, like, love and envy. 60 , in our own
strange way, we’ll control our heavily doctored ( 改变的) lives. Our phones are the bars of our gorgeous
cage.
41．A．surprised B．distracted C．frightened D．punished
42．A．lost B．vacant C．occupied D．awkward
43．A．commonly B．constantly C．usually D．ordinarily
44．A．get home B．have dinner C．wake up D．go out
45．A．reference B．confidence C．absence D．appearance
46．A．healthy B．remaining C．artificial D．missing
47．A．consequence B．interest C．challenge D．shift
48．A．changeable B．negative C．consistent D．inspiring
49．A．rebuild B．review C．forgive D．forget
50．A．prevents B．keeps C．suggests D．finds
51．A．benefited B．balanced C．suffered D．improved
52．A．happiness B．discipline C．attention D．freedom
53．A．after B．upon C．by D．without
54．A．request B．exchange C．preparation D．search
55．A．buy B．know C．have D．refuse
56．A．anxiety B．consideration C．demand D．eagerness
57．A．chance B．time C．energy D．effort
58．A．stronger B．smarter C．greater D．closer
59．A．publish B．ignore C．share D．delete
60．A．Ultimately B．However C．Moreover D．Specifically
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A choir made of Tsinghua alumni (校友会), who graduated from the university in 61 1950s and
1960s, has gained much attention on Chinese social media after a 62 (perform) in the 2021 Spring
Festival Web Gala. The performers, mostly in their 70s or 80s, sang the song Juvenile in a joyful tone, 63
(move) many to tears.
Among the scholars who have devoted all their lives 64 the development of China 65 (be) Liu
Xila, professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Cheng Bushi, designer of China’s first home-developed
commercial airliner, and Zhang Lixing, a general 66 worked at the remote nuclear test site in Xinjiang
for decades.
Professor Liu Xila and Professor Chen Chen 67 (meet) through music. In 1962, when Liu was
preparing for a solo concert as first violinist of the orchestra, Chen was invited to be his accompanist. After
graduation, the couple joined the Third Front Movement 68 (develop) mid-western China, and were
assigned to different places in Sichuan province. While music was their passion, they were both engineers
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