[32218903]04 语法填空 备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版)

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04 语法填空
备战 2022 年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版)
A
The year of 2021 is a special year in the history of the Chinese people. In 2021, many people in the world are
still 1
(concern) about China’s economy because of COVID-19, though we have found the 2
(solve) to
control the spread of COVID-19. But at the same time, more and more people in the world are amazed at the power
of the Chinese 3
(govern). In other words, China has acted as a role model in the course of preventing COVID-
19. The year of 2021 will see the 4
(hundred) year of the founding of the CPC (Communist Party of China).
Since the CPC was set up in 1921, it 5
(lead) mountains of people in China to live in a 6
(wealth) way. I
believe that with the fast 7
(develop) of China, more and more people will live a happy and peaceful life in the
future.
【答案】
1concerned 2solution 3government 4hundredth
5has led 6wealthy 7development
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了新冠期间,中国共产党和中国政府有效地控制新冠在中国的传播,并保证
中国经济稳步前进,使人们过上富裕的生活。
1.句意:因为新冠,世界上很多人仍然关心着中国经济。空格处缺少形容词作表语,be concerned
about“对……关心”。故填 concerned
2.句意:虽然我们已经找到了控制新冠传播的方法。空格处缺少名词作宾语,故动词 solve“解决”要转化
为名词 solution“解决方法”,solution“解决方法”是可数名词,放在定冠词 the 后表示特指控制新冠传播的
方法,所以使用单数形式。故填 solution
3.句意:但是同时,世界上越来越多的人对中国政府的能力感到惊讶。Chinese“中国的”后跟名词,故动
govern 要转化为名词 government“政府”,government 是可数名词,这里特指中国政府,故用单数形式。
故填 government
4.句意:2021 年是中国共产党成立的第 100 周年。根据语境指 2021 年是中国共产党成立 100 周年,定冠
the 后跟序数词,故基数词 hundred“百”要转化为序数词 hundredth,表示第 100 周年。故填 hundredth
5.句意:它带领中国成千上万的人过上了富裕的生活。根据“Since the CPC was set up in 1921,”可知,时
态是现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,主语 it 是第三人称单数,故使用 has。故填 has led
6.句意:它带领中国成千上万的人过上了富裕的生活。空格处缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词 way,故名词
wealth 要转化为形容词 wealthy“富裕的”。故填 wealthy
7.句意:我相信在中国的快速发展下。形容词 fast 后缺少名词,根据语境指中国的快速发展,故动词
develop 要转化为名词 development“发展”,development“发展”是不可数名词。故填 development
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
To keep people away from COVID-19, Japan opened its national parks 8
(encourage) remote work (远程办
) in safe outdoor space. Now office workers in Japan 9
(allow) to work in an amusement park named
Yomiuriland. As long as they pay eighteen 10
(dollar), they can spend the whole day working in the park. They
can work 11
in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. 12
a clear day,
they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides. Of course,
masks (口罩) will be required 13
it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other.
Tatsuki Yamamoto, president of a company, is using the park as 14
(he) “office”. A few days ago, he even
held 15
online meeting on the Ferris wheel. He also showed off (炫耀) the 16
(high) to his friends through a
camera on the computer. But later he found that it was difficult for him to pay attention to his work in the air. “I
don’t know whether to enjoy the views or do the work on the 17
(slow) moving Ferris wheel,” he said.
【答案】
8to encourage 9are allowed 10dollars 11either 12On
13because 14his 15an 16height 17slowly
【分析】
本文是新闻通讯,短文对日本开放国家公园,鼓励人们在安全的户外空间进行远程工作,以应对新冠疫情
的做法作了报道。
8.句意:为了让人们远离 COVID-19,日本开放了国家公园,鼓励在安全的户外空间进行远程工作。
encourage 鼓励;分析句子结构,可知本句用不定式表目的,故填 to encourage
9.句意:如今,日本允许上班族在名为读卖岛的游乐园工作。allow 允许;分析句子结构,复数主语
workers 是动词 allow 的承受者,需用 are/were done 被动语态结构;由 now 可知是一般现在时的被动语态,
故填 are allowed
10.句意:只要他们付 18 美元,他们可以在公园里工作一天。dollar 美元;eighteen 十八,修饰复数
名词,故填 dollars
11.句意:他们可以在公园游泳池附近小房间里工作,可以在有 Wi-Fi 的摩天轮上工作。根据题

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