01 人与自我之生活与学习篇-备战2023年高考英语时文阅读原创语法填空

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第一部分 “人与自我”之生活与学习篇

Passage 1 “女心理师”杨紫

Passage 2 教育部将抑郁症筛查纳入学生体检

Passage 3 张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物

Passage 4 为什么人们热衷于玩游戏

Passage 5 高中生获“华人青少年诺贝尔奖”

Passage 6 “精神导师”李泽厚

Passage 7 又一颗好莱坞新星冉冉升起

Passage 8 柳夜熙：“硬核” 虚拟偶像的诞生

Passage 1

主题语境——人与自我——“女心理师”杨紫

It has been predicted that actress Yang Zi has attempted 1. _____ (go) through an “acting transition”

as her latest role in TV series Psychologist was revealed.

The series, first broadcast on Nov 23, 2. ______ (revolve) around female psychologist He Dun. By 3.

______ (provide) psychological counseling to her patients, she helps set them on the path to their own

salvation. Meanwhile, she deals with her own psychological problems. Through different cases, the series

tries to explore mental health issues 4. ______ (cause) by various factors such as family neglect and school

bullying.

Such a brilliant and mature 5. _______ (profession) female is different from Yang’s previous

impressive roles. Therefore, the audience are wondering whether Yang is in a period of transition.

But Yang denied this 6. _____ an interview with Beijing Youth Daily. “Portraying this character is not

a transition,” Yang said. “I would still take a role if I encountered an adorable character that suited me

next.”

7. ______ (current), she has been expanding her comfort zone in acting rather than stepping out of it.

“I want to explore my potential 8. ________ (possible),” Yang said.

Playing He Dun is a part of this. Yang said that she had never been involved in a genre featuring a

psychologist, so she wanted to give it 9. ____ try.

Furthermore, Yang hoped to bring warmth to the audience. “I hope the series can help people realize

10. _____ when you find your friends are in a bad mood, don’t make fun of them. You should offer help, or

suggest that they seek medical treatment,” Yang said.

“I want to play a down-to-earth small potato in the future,” said Yang, “But now I prefer characters

who can bring healing to the viewers.”

【参考答案】

1. to go 2. revolves 3. providing 4. caused 5. professional

6. in 7. Currently 8. possibilities 9. a 10. That

Passage 2

主题语境——人与自我——教育部将抑郁症筛查纳入学生体检

Liu Qing hasn’t slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student 1. ______

(wake) up with dark circles under her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn’t want to talk to

anyone.

2. ______ (prevent) students’ psychological issues, the Ministry of Education said China would

include screening for depression in students’ regular health checks.

3. ______ (be) sad or in a low mood is a normal part of life. For example, when people face

challenging events in their lives – including 4. ______ (finance) hardship – it’s common to feel down. But

in most cases, the negative emotions 5. _______ (gradual) disappear.

Depression, however, is not the same thing. 6. _____ the World Health Organization noted, depression

is a mood disorder that has several symptoms, including 7. ______ (lose) of interest in normal activities and

feelings of low self-worth. This state often lasts for a long time and largely weakens a person’s ability to

function at work or school

According to 8. _____ 2022 report about Chinese people’s mental health, students with great

academic burdens, those dealing with peer pressure and those 9. _______ are experiencing a great change

in their life or entering a new environment require special attention.

Experts suggested high school students and freshmen at universities 10. ______ (undergo) an annual

psychological evaluation. Their mental status will be recorded. Schools should strengthen cooperation with

hospitals and help students with serious mental health problems get professional help.

【参考答案】

1. wakes 2. To prevent 3. Being 4. financial 5. gradually

6. As 7. loss 8. a 9. who 10. should undergo

Passage 3

主题语境——人与自我——张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物

On May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover Zhurong landed 1.

______ (safe) on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang.

“I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years 2. ______ (sharp) a good sword,” Zhang

said. As the chief designer of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission, Zhang 3. ______ (choose) by the journal

Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China

made a huge step in interplanetary exploration.

In the Mars mission, Zhang 4. ______ (lead) a team of thousands of researchers. The team was not

only responsible for technical work like launches and flight control, but also for 5. _______ (science)

research on Mars.

The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex environment of Mars.

During the process, Zhang played a key part in the 6. ________ (decide) to send an orbiter, a lander and a

rover to Mars together in one shipment –7. ______ (make) China the first country to do so. “That’s a big

leap because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades to do,” said Roberto Orosei, 8. ____

Italian expert.

Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, 9. ______ there are

special landforms for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do 10. ______ much research as

possible and bring back “rich” information.

【参考答案】

1. safely 2. to sharpen 3. was chosen 4. led 5. scientific

6. decision 7. making 8. an 9. where 10. as

Passage 4

主题语境——人与自我——为什么人们热衷于玩游戏

Many people have warm memories of playing games while growing up. Do you remember 1. _______

(run) around outside as a child playing rock-paper-scissors? Or what about a friendly game of chess? You

may not have realized it, but games are a very important part of life.

Humans have been playing games for a very long time. For most, games are “like chocolate: a guilty

pleasure consumed secretly”. The rock-paper-scissors game is just 2. _____ example. In every turn, people

make a 3. _______ (judge), which is often based on their personalities and past experiences.

“4. ________ (navigate) these choices shapes the course of play, revealing who we are and how we

think,” The New York Times noted. “Playing a game is an act of exposition.”

Games such as this require a 5. _______ (fast) way of thinking than in everyday life. But interestingly,

when the game is over, the players can switch out of competition mode quickly and return to normal.

“It separates a game from reality,” Sam Von Ehren wrote. “We can enter and exit the magic circle 6.

________ (free).”

Games can also be used to help improve critical thinking skills. Just take Go as an example. Go is a

game that was made in ancient China, and it is still even played today. Even though we don’t exactly know

how Go started, many researchers think it was invented 7. ________ (help) teach tactics and strategy skills.

Even today, games are being used to help solve real-world problems. These types of games 8.

________ (call) serious games, and they are used to help find solutions 9. _____ problems in fields such as

education and healthcare.

Perhaps the reason 10. ________ we love playing games so much is that they help us to think outside

the box in a fun and interesting way.

【参考答案】

1. running 2. an 3. judgment 4. Navigating 5. faster

6. freely 7. to help 8. are called 9. to 10. why

Passage 5

主题语境——人与自我——高中生获“华人青少年诺贝尔奖”

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