04语法填空之形容词副词（原卷版）-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用）

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04【查缺补漏】语法填空之形容词副词（原卷版）

一，形容词：修饰名词

1，变成形容词（1)-y 结尾的形容词（2)-al,-ial 结尾的形容词全球的（3)-ful,-less 结尾的形容词

（4)(i)ous 结尾的形容词（5)-able,-ible 结尾的形容词(6）-tive 结尾的形容词（7)-tic,-fic 结尾

的形容词（8)-en 结尾的形容词：羊毛的 wool-woolen 木制的 wood-wooden（9)以－some 结尾的形容

词（10)-ly 结尾的形容词

2，形容词的原级：as+形容词原级+as

3，形容词的比较级：两者或者在双方之间的比较标志性词 than

The +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级越···越···

形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级越来越···

4，形容词的最高级：三者或三者以上之间的比较，通常带有表示范围的状语

One of+形容词的最高级最···之一

5，反义形容词;在原有形容词的基础上增加否定的前缀或后缀

二，副词修饰动词或者形容词

三，形容词与副词易错点

？（形容词），·········· （成分完整的句子）

解题步骤 1，当？填形容词词性的词时，此时形容词做状语，与句子主语构成系表结构

解题步骤 2 当？填副词词性的词时，此时副词做评论性的独立成分

2，结合语境考虑是否把？处的形容词或副词二次变形为其否定形式。

【仿真训练，触类旁通】

1.They (official) donated it to China on June 10,2019.

2.(fortunate) , on April 16,a fire destroyed the spire（尖顶）of the 850-year-old cathedral , and two-

thirds of the roof.

3. From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18，,two years(early) ,than the age at which

adulthood currently legally hap-pens.

4.We need(many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more organizations like the

Canada-China Friendship Society.

5.Touching your eyes or mouth with (wash) hands can let the virus enter your body.

6.COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social-challenge, but if we all contribute and behave (re-sponsible),it

is one that we can overcome.

7． Some of the things we find most irritating（令人恼火的） about buses include missing a bus，

(particular) after running to the bus stop.

8．Excavated（出土） from the Ruins of Yin near An-yang, Henan Province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC

was the(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze.

9.My aunt advised that I need to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value)

time to take me to the hospital.

10.(help) , we watch our home destroyed before our eyes.

11.Chinese scientists(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

12. Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items, and you can(easy) miss a practice

or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.

13.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of (great) and

less importance.

14. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

15. That young man is honest, cooperative, 'always there when you need his help. In short, he's (rely) .

【真题再现，牛刀小试】

2015 年全国一卷语法填空

Yang shuo ,China

It was raining lightly when I61(arrive) in Yang shuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours62I'd been

at home in Hong Kong, with63(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped

nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the

Li River 64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65 (painting). Instead , I'd headed straight for Yang shuo.

For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yang

shuo(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yang shuo as one of

the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in

Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong ,says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here

for people 70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2016 年全国一卷语法填空

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of

61 （ great ）  and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62

(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focusedour

tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65_possible

before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling

accomplished.Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if wé take short breaks 67

(regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68 while, exercising, or doing something you

enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely_69_(bring) your work home.

It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is,70_(make) sure it's a relief from daily

stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2017 年全国一卷语法填空

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which

was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended

side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight .Fat

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04语法填空之形容词副词（原卷版）-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用）.docx

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