03语法填空之冠词(原卷版)-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关(新高考专用)

3.0 envi 2025-03-19 17 4 82.23KB 6 页 3知币
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03【查缺补漏】语法填空之冠词(原卷版)
一, 不定冠词 a/an
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an 用在元音因素开头的单数可数名词前
注意是不用简单地用首字母是否为元音字母或辅音字母来判断,尤其是以下的单数可数名词
(首字母为辅音字母但实际不发音,以元音音素开头)
hour, honest ,honor 前用 an
(首字母为元音字母但实际不发音,以辅音音素开头)
useful ,university ,usual ,European, united ,one-way, one-eye 前用 a
a/an 的具体用法
1 表类别 A teacher is a person who teaches.
2 表数量 a man, an apple
3 表同一性,事物的同一性质,特征,大小 This hat and that one are of a shape.
4, 序数词前加 a,表示再一,又一 a second time,又一次,再次
5 动词变名词 have/take/make//give 例如 try-have a try ,risk-take a risk
6 专有名词 a certain 某种、某个
7 抽象名词具体化 翻译时要加上量词 首先,It is a +名词+for sbto do sth /that+从句
其次像 success 本是不可数名词,不可加 a,但是 a success 表示一名成功者或者一件成功的事,
类似的用法还有 failurebeautywood
8 同位语中表示泛指 I know Jack Ma, a successful businessman.
二, the 的具体用法
1, 表示特指
2The+形容词,表示一类人 the poor/rich/disabled
3 第二次在文中出现
4 特指,在具体语境下表示双方都知道的事物 please close the door
5, 名山大川,江河湖海,沙漠,国家,公共建筑等独一无的事物前
6, 序数词前加 the 表示顺序
7, 形容词的最高级
8 西洋乐器前加 theplay the piano
9 姓氏复数前 the Smith Smith 夫妇或者 Smith 一家人
10 同位语中表示特指
Bobby ,the famous mountain climber ,was famous for his attempt to climb the big snowy mountain.
【仿真训练,牛刀小试】
1Then,with rise of science ,changes began.
2. A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan
accordingly.
3.Getting in slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave is also
enough to make our blood pressure soar.
4.Chopsticks play important role in Chinese food culture.
5.Tim Hollingsworth, well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side when he was
growing up.
6.Textbooks can represent significant part of a student's education budget.
7. In fact,communication has been best way to promote each other's understanding and trust.
8. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to wide audience of readers.
9. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with interest in fruit, including stately gardens and
commercial orchards(果园).
10.It was cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to

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03语法填空之冠词(原卷版)-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关(新高考专用).docx

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:6 页 大小:82.23KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-19

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