03 人与社会之历史、社会与文化篇-备战2023年高考英语时文阅读原创语法填空

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高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列(3)

第三部分 “人与社会”之历史、社会与文化篇

Passage 1 90 后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品

Passage 2 中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣

Passage 3 90 后国潮设计师“变废为宝”制作精美头冠

Passage 4 你会为不够时尚而焦虑吗

Passage 5 科技让作家写书更轻松

Passage 1

主题语境——人与社会——90 后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品

Cosmetics like lipstick and eyeliner are 1. ________ (common) used by women nowadays. But what

did Chinese women use for makeup in ancient times? Over the past years, Wang Yifan 2. _______ (restore)

more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and makeup tools from different dynasties.

Wang has been fascinated by cosmetics since she was a child. After graduating from college in 2015,

Wang devoted herself to researching ancient cosmetics. She spent five years gradually 3. _______ (master)

systematical knowledge of restoring ancient cosmetics. She also learned from professionals 4. ______

specialize in clothing and dying.

Basically, the restoration process of cosmetics 5. _______ (include) the following steps: figuring out

the ingredients, formula and effectiveness, doing experiments, making comparisons after testing and

constant adjustment if any problems emerge.

In her eyes, every step is 6. _____ challenge. But finding the right components and formulas is the

most difficult part as it could be the decisive factor regarding whether the cosmetics could be restored. For

example, Wang restored a kind of powder 7. ______ (use) by Empress Wu Zetian. This powder was made

of motherwort, a plant used in herbal medicine. Wang had to learn crude drug processing from experts. It

took her two years 8. ________ (recreate) the powder.

Though the process is complicated, Wang finds it worthwhile. “Restoring cosmetics offers another

perspective to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” she said.

Now, more people know the industry due to exposure on social media. “What’s more, China has been

attaching more importance 9. _____ traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This boosts my 10. -

_________ (confident) to continue to restore ancient cosmetics.”

【参考答案】

1. commonly 2. has restored 3. mastering 4. who/that 5. includes

6. a 7. the most difficult 7. used 8. to recreate 9. to 10. confidence

Passage 2

主题语境——人与社会——中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣

Su Yiming was a child star. But now he is a 1. _______ (profession) snowboarder on his way to

realize an Olympic dream.

On Dec 4, Su Yiming took home gold at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard

World Cup in Colorado, US. It was his first major career title. The 17-year-old has also become the first

ever Chinese athlete 2. _______ (win) a Big Air World Cup competition.

Su once played 3. _____ skier in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain in 2014. This experience

has earned Su more chances to play more roles in other films later on.

But Su decided to stop 4. _______ (develop) his acting career to fully concentrate on his hobby

snowboarding in 2015. At that time, Beijing won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Games. “It was then 5.

______ I made up my mind to become a professional skier so I could participate in the Olympics,” Su told

Titan Sports.

Su started to ski at age 4, 6. ________ by his parents who are lovers of skiing. Su then 7. _________

(gradual) found his own passion for the sport. To practice, Su would get up early, finish his homework

beforehand, and endure the pain of frostbite on his ears in the cold winter.

His great efforts led him to be recruited by the national team in 2018 when he was 14. In recent years,

Su 8. _______ (make) big breakthroughs time and again. He became the first Chinese athlete to achieve a

Backslide Triple Cork 1620 Mute and a Cab 1800 in March 2020 and January 2021. In October, he

completed a Backslide 1980 Indy Crail.

From 1620 to 1980 sounds just like a change in number, but every 180 requires a lot of effort. With

his big victory at the FIS World Cup, Su strengthened his place as one of the 9. _______ (bright) prospects

in winter sports.

Su also said that a rapid 10. _______ (grow) of the sport has consistently inspired him to go forward in

the upcoming Games.

【参考答案】

1. professional 2. to win 3. a 4. developing 5. that

6. influenced 7. gradually 8. has made 9. brightest 10. growth

Passage 3

主题语境——人与社会——90 后国潮设计师“变废为宝”制作精美头冠

Do you know dried turnip can also be turned into a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses?

Wang Ping, 1. _____ photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to make this happen.

Basically, to craft a headdress there are three 2. ______ (step). “First and foremost, I do a design

drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials needed and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang

said. “The last step is to assemble all materials and paint.”

The basic materials include iron wire, copper sheets, pearl, and fabric. 3. ________ (surprise), almost

all of them are “waste” as they come from disused clothes. Wang said he had to throw away a lot of

headwear and clothes that were out of fashion. “It’s indeed a waste and a loss,” Wang said. “So I decided to

make the most out of these ‘waste materials’.”

Wang takes them apart and collects the usable materials. “I try my best to design and make the

headdresses 4. ______ an environmentally friendly way,” Wang added.

Among all his work, 5. ________ (craft) the headdress made from dried turnip has been relatively

simple as it just only uses several materials. But he is more passionate about making 6. ________

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