专题01-2024届高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词20练（1）

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专题 01--高考英语阅读理解完型填空 600 高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)
一、 背一背
1.
1. addition[ə'diʃən] n. 增加
(in addition 除此之外/additional 附加
的)
2. acceptable[ək’septəbl] adj. 可接受的,令人满意
的
3. attend[ə’tend] v. 出席,关心,处理，照顾，陪伴
4. achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩
5. affect[ə'fekt] v. 影响
6. attack[ə'tæk] n. 攻击；v. 攻击
7. avoid[ə'vɔid] v. 避免
8. announce[ə'nauns] v. 宣布
9. advance[əd'vɑ:ns] n. 前进，增长；
adj. 提前的，事先的
10. accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj. 可接近的,可获得的
11. attempt[ə'tempt]v. 企图，尝试 (to)；n. 试图
12. available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可利用的 (to)，
有空的， 可获得的
13. argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n. 争吵,争论, 论据,论点
14. account[ə'kaunt] n. 帐户，账目；v. 说明，
解释（for）
15. annoy[ə'nɔi] v. 使恼怒
16. apply[ə'plai] v. 应用 (to)，申请 (for)
17. approach[ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近；n. 途径，方法
(to)
18. arrange[ə'reindʒ] v. 安排
19. accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃn]n. 住处，适应
20. appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v. 欣赏，感激，理解
21. ancient['einʃənt] adj. 古老的
22. average['ævəridʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的
23. aware[ə'weə] adj. 意识到的，知道的(of)
24. anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 焦虑，渴望
25. alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.另一可选用
的； n. 可能性之一
26. analyze['ænəlaiz] v. 分析
27. ancestor['ænsistə] n. 祖宗，祖先
28. aspect['æspekt] n. 方面
29. admire[əd'maiə] v. 钦佩， 羡慕
30. adolescent[ˌædə'lesnt] adj. 青春期的;n. 青少年
二、 写一写
1. addition n._________
2. acceptable adj. _________
3. attend v. _________
4. achievement n. _________
5. affect v. _________
6. attack n. _________；v. _________
7. avoid v. _________
8. announce v. _________
9. advance n. _________adj. _________
10. accessible adj. _________
11. attempt v. _________(to)；n. _________
12. available adj. _________ (to)，_________
13. argument n. _________
14. account n. _________v. _________（for）
15. annoy v. _________
16. apply v. _________ (to)，_________ (for)
17. approach v. _________n. _________ (to)
18. arrange v. _________
19. accommodation n. _________
20. appreciate v. _________
21. ancient adj. __________
22. average adj. __________
23. aware adj. __________(of)
24. anxiety n. __________
25. alternative adj. __________ n. __________
26. analyze v. __________
27. ancestor n. __________
28. aspect n. __________
29. admire v. __________
30. adolescent adj. __________;n. __________
三、 单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词）
1. In ________(增加) to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air
condition”a house without using electric equipment.
2. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur
for her creations is morally ________(可接受的).
3. I then made it a point to （出席）those meetings and learn all I could.
4. List all of you’re ______（成就）.
5. How are cafes _______(影响) by French lifestyle changes?
6. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or
insect _______(攻击) problem.
7. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉), _______
(避免) hills and get good running shoes.
8. Which tour do you need to book in ________（预先）?
9. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music
more ________ （可用的）, and preserve its history and culture.
10. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given _____
（接触的机会） to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
11. Every year about 40,000 people ________(尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
12. Lighting a_______ for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
13. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s
______(令人烦恼的) and unnecessary.
14. The deadlines and what you need to ______(申请) depend on the program.
15. As the end of school _________(靠近), and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might
take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or
bookstore.
16. Last year, Moran worked on a project that _______(筹备) Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind
of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.
17. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an _______(古老的) Chinese moon
goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
18. The ______(平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
19. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not ______（意识到的）how cheaply we can make
this food ourselves.
20. On every single move you have to ______（分析） a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing
and evaluate the best move from among all your options.
21. Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment ______（方面）of the music has
been lost.
22. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are ______（欣赏）
by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
答案：1. addition 2. acceptable 3. attend 4. achievements5. affected 6. attack 7. avoid 8. advance 9.
available 10. access 11. attempt 12. account 13. annoying 14. apply 15. approaches 16. arranged 17.
ancient 18. average 19. aware 20. analyze 21. aspect 22. admired
四、 单句语法填空
1. Working out in the morning provides ________(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
2. Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition______ seasonal specials.
3. We all want it ________(accept) and love ourselves.
4. I should just (acceptable) repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂
5. I then made it a point (attend) those meetings and learn all I could.
6. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and (achievement).
7. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being ________(attack).
8. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people _______( avoid) terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
and from work.
9. Share library________(announce) on your social media.
10. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore _______(attempt) may be made to fill ever
y gapwith conversation.
11. Thanks to digital technology and the ______(wide) available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and
reconnected with speech communities.
12. Leave it open when you’re available ________(talk) and close it when you’re not
13. According to the World Bank, China accounts _______ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
14. You could apply_______(be) a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight
weeks this summer.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers _______( approach) this important point. 答
案： 1. additional 2. to 3. to accept 4. accept 5. to attend 6. achievements 7. attacked 8. to avoid 9. announcement 10. attempts
11. widely 12. to talk 13. for 14. to be 15. arranged , than 16. silence 17. appreciation 18. to learn
15. She ______(arrange) for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the
UK even earlier _____ originally scheduled.
16. Now, I appreciate the ________(silent) and the new way of communication it opens.
17. His son, age 15, who had taken an art ________(appreciate) class, thought that there was something _unusual about the one with
a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
18. Go to the government website ______( learn) about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find
a job or start businesses all year round.
19. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___ (touch) down
last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
20. Freddy was ____ average student, but not an average person.

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