专题05 语法填空（最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（浙江专用）

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2022 年高考英语终极题型押题（浙江专用）-语法填空

（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

January 1st seems like a popular day to start self-improvement. ___1___ a large quantity of good

intentions end in disappointment, nearly one quarter of people start each new year with making a New

Year’s resolution.

It’s hard to point ___2___ (exact) when our tradition of making New Year’s resolutions ___3___

(create). However, recent psychological research suggests that the fresh-start effect does exist and it is

___4___(reason) to begin a new plan on the first day of anew year.

Recently psychologists ___5___(find) that, instead of seeing our life as a whole, we tend to divide it

___6___ separate “chapters” that mark the different stages of our life. Anytime we have a moment to feel

like a division of time, our mind makes a sense that we have a fresh start. This helps us to create

psychological distance from past ___7___ (fail), allowing us to feel that they are done by the “old me” and

that we’ll now do better.

So that the New Year, compared to other dates, of course is a big starting point, ___8___(represent) a

break. For those ___9___ follow this tradition, the very act of creating a New Year’s resolution is likely

____10____(increase) our chances of sticking to our new goals for 2022.

（2022·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Inspired by the work of William Beebe, Dr.Sylvia Earle（1935）began her work as an oceanographer

at the age of 3 when she ____11____（knock）off her feet by a wave. She was fascinated by the ocean and

its creatures. Although she struggled ____12____（balance）her studies and family, Earle earned her PhD

from Duke University, becoming well known in the marine science community. Early in her career, and

while she was four ____13____（month ）pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface in a

submersible（潜水器）. Her experience ____14____（live）in an underwater marine habitat earned her

celebrity status in the scientific community.

With the experience, Earle developed an interest ____15____ deep sea exploration, and in 1979 she

broke ____16____ record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the

Jim Suit designed to withstand（抵挡）the ____17____（press）. Earle decided to test the suit as part of

her research on a book ____18____（publish）by National Geographic, and the diving techniques only

scratched the surface of the ocean. Following this adventure, Earle started two companies ____19____

produce deep sea exploration vehicles. The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has

helped open up areas in the deep sea _____20_____（previous）unexplored.

（2022·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez, aged 53, from bringing

the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian ____21____ (child).

Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago. He always drove a garbage

truck through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. Over time, the ____22____ (abandon) reading

material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling

____23____ some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.

He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ____24____ (he). New

reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend ____25____ (be) far away from

poorer areas. “This should be on each corner of every neighborhood,” says Gutierrez. He has a love of

reading ____26____ he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was

____27____ poor to keep him in school.

So far, Gutierrez ____28____ (travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of

starting a library. “To me, the book is the greatest ____29____ (invent) that can happen to a human being,”

he says, adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read _____30_____ (digital), but

he prefers to read the printed words on paper.

（2022·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The average Chinese person is getting around 90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years ago, with the

duration ___31___ (fall) from 8.5 hours in 2012 to just over seven hours last year, according to a report

released ahead of World Sleep Day on Monday.

The report said Chinese people went to bed at around 12:33 a. m. last year, more than two hours

___32___ (late) than a decade ago. Jointly ___33___ (prepare) by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

and the sleep institute of mattress supplier Sleemon, the report said people are tending to sleep less and

average sleep quality ___34___ (decline). The study surveyed more than 6,000 people aged between 18 and

71. More than 60 percent of respondents had less than eight hours of sleep ___35___ day. Surfing the

Internet, long work or study hours, and sleep disorders such as ___36___ (sleepless) are major factors

affecting sleep hours.

The Chinese Sleep Research Society also released a white paper last week ___37___ analyzed the

sleep conditions of different groups in China. It said that more than 60 percent of teenagers use

smartphones, play games and watch TV series ___38___ they should be sleeping. The white paper also

looked at sleep ___39___ (pattern) among eight income groups. Those with no income slept best, followed

by those on high-middle ____40____ (year) incomes of 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.

（2022·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her

newspaper started hearing from parents ____41____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way

to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social

media, the ____42____ （react ）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones,

____43____ others gave cash donations.

In April, the journalists ____44____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more

than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing

it. ____45____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta.

____46____ （help ）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her

friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____47____ （use ）as much as they can during the

pandemic,” she said.

Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video

____48____ （call ）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured

when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile

phone. “Now I see him ____49____（comfortable）than before, and he can directly reach out ____50____

his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said.

（2022·安徽淮南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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