专题01 语法填空解题突破-2021年高考英语题型大冲关（上海专用）

3.0 envi 2025-03-19 8 4 106.25KB 39 页 3知币

侵权投诉

知识导图

要点精析

（一）语法填空考点

1、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）

2、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级

3、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从

句引导词）

高考英语语法填空专题突破

（二）语法填空解题技巧

1、给出动词的解题技巧

技巧 1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词

就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略 that 情况)

1) I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I ______ (write) a composition which I

have to hand in this morning.

2) The machine ______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a

gray roof and a display window.

3) The woman looked down, ______（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”

4) If the trend continues, by 2030, the world ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.

5) Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including

the United States.

6) If you have kids, and they _______ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it.

7) The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I _______(own)

was sold to pay debts that I didn’t know existed.

8) One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-

year-old son Ethan ______ (listen) to a CD.

9) Family-friendly facilities ________(develop) for a new golfing demographic(人群) in the following years.

10) “They develop particular habits, or won’t eat food when walking, because they think that food can only be

eaten when they ______ (seat),” she said.

11) Many of history's greatest discoveries ______ (make) by curious people. People wondered__how____

processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively.

12) It comes after a study found there__________ (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting

from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.

13) The saying “an army marches on its stomach” tells the importance of giving soldiers tasty, nutritious foods. In

some cases, foods that ________ (create) for soldiers or during times of war became popular in homes as well.

14) Now that what works for you in photos ______ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old

pictures, practicing in front of the mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a

pose in the future –without a mirror.

15) China _______ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of the public the concept

hasn’t sunk in.

16) More efforts, as reported, ______ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

【Keys】

1. was writing 2. is equipped 3. shook 4.will have lost 5. has heard 6. haven’t seen 7. had owned 8. was

listening 9. will be developed 10. are seated 11. were made 12. had been 13. had been created/were

created 14. has been figured 15. has promoted/ has been promoting 16. will be made

技巧 2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定

用不定式、动名词还是分词。

不定式 to do 表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；

动名词 doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；

现在分词 doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；

过去分词 done 表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。

1) ______ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.

2) Some of the equipment and procedures ______(design) for astronauts and space flights have been adapted

successfully for use in medicine and many other industries.

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

标签： #语法填空

专题01 语法填空解题突破-2021年高考英语题型大冲关（上海专用）.docx

共39页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

专题01 语法填空解题突破-2021年高考英语题型大冲关（上海专用）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: